丁羟推进剂吸湿特性

以丁羟推进剂为研究对象,进行了10、30、50℃3种温度多种相对湿度条件下的吸湿试验;采取吸湿率、平衡含湿率作为表征参数,研究了丁羟推进剂吸湿的规律。结果表明,吸湿初期吸湿率随吸湿时间增加而增大,推进剂试样的吸湿在一段时间后可达到平衡,平衡含湿率主要取决于环境相对湿度,受温度的影响较小;通过对吸湿试验所得数据的分析,得到了丁羟推进剂吸湿时的温度和相对湿度条件对其扩散系数的影响规律,给出了扩散系数的温湿度修正模型,用该模型表示扩散系数与温度和相对湿度的关系时,最大相对误差仅为7．11％。     

运12飞机客舱降噪技术研究

运12飞机客舱降噪取得了14 dB(A)的降噪效果,初步成功地改善了该机客舱恶劣的噪声环境。本文概要介绍在运12飞机客舱降噪研究中所提出的综合降噪处理技术,主要包括附加蜂窝刚度夹层结构、安装动力吸振器、改进窗结构设计、更换门窗边条封闭状态等。04架试验机降噪处理前后舱内声压级测量结果的比较,表明了综合降噪处理技术具有良好的降噪效果,而增重只有运12飞机重量的0.8％。     

粘接条件对碳纤维增强复合材料四边形多胞结构耗能特性的影响

为研究多胞结构胞元间的粘接条件对结构耗能特性的影响,将碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料方管采用环氧树脂胶以不同粘接条件粘接在一起形成多胞结构,并进行了准静态压缩试验,分析了不同粘接条件下多胞结构的压缩破坏模式和耗能特性。研究结果表明：胞元间采用侧面粘接或底部粘接的方法可提高多胞结构的耗能特性;粘接底部比侧面粘接对多胞结构的耗能量和压缩载荷的影响更大;完全粘接试件的平均压缩载荷、耗能量和比吸能均最大。对于三胞结构而言,品字型三胞结构的耗能特性比L型三胞结构耗能特性更优。     

试验设备检漏技术

以中国3200m^3大型空间环境模拟器为基础论述了环模试验设备的检漏技术,目的是为大型试验设备的检漏提供一些有益的思路和方法。文章重点分析了氦质谱检漏仪法,并从理论和实践的基础上对其最小可检灵敏度进行了分析。最后文章对环模试验设备的总体检漏方案进行了论述。     

The OIV 1407.3 Å /1401.1 Å emission-line ratio in a plasma

Line ratio of O IV 1407.3 Å/1401.1 Å is calculated using mostly our own atomic and collisional data.     

A new stochastic model considering satellite clock interpolation errors in precise point positioning

Precise clock products are typically interpolated based on the sampling interval of the observational data when they are used for in precise point positioning. However, due to the occurrence of white noise in atomic clocks, a residual component of such noise will inevitable reside within the observations when clock errors are interpolated, and such noise will affect the resolution of the positioning results. In this paper, which is based on a twenty-one-week analysis of the atomic clock noise characteristics of numerous satellites, a new stochastic observation model that considers satellite clock interpolation errors is proposed. First, the systematic error of each satellite in the IGR clock product was extracted using a wavelet de-noising method to obtain the empirical characteristics of atomic clock noise within each clock product. Then, based on those empirical characteristics, a stochastic observation model was structured that considered the satellite clock interpolation errors. Subsequently, the IGR and IGS clock products at different time intervals were used for experimental validation. A verification using 179 stations worldwide from the IGS showed that, compared with the conventional model, the convergence times using the stochastic model proposed in this study were respectively shortened by 4.8% and 4.0% when the IGR and IGS 300-s-interval clock products were used and by 19.1% and 19.4% when the 900-s-interval clock products were used. Furthermore, the disturbances during the initial phase of the calculation were also effectively improved.     

原子氧与航天器表面辉光现象

低地球轨道上的原子氧环境效应不仅造成航天器表面材料的退降,还产生表面辉光现象。文章对辉光现象进行了描述,并介绍了它的起因、可能的机理及对航天器造成的有害影响。     

小型氢原子频标

介绍了小型主动式氢频标的工作原理、关键技术 ,并给出了目前达到的技术指标 。