基于星联网的深空自主导航方案设计

为了降低地面测控系统的负担、提高深空探测器的导航效率,提出了基于星联网的航天器自主导航概念,对星联网的应用体系进行了设计。借助脉冲星、星间链路等手段实现星联网系统中基准航天器完全自主的高精度导航,用户航天器通过与基准航天器或其他用户航天器的交互通信与测量就可以实现自身状态估计。以地月转移任务为例,设计了星联网系统在地月空间的具体应用方案,分析了地月空间基准航天器的配置与自主导航方法,阐述了用户航天器的单层与多层导航策略。对基于脉冲星与星间链路观测的基准航天器自主导航进行了仿真,验证了观测基准航天器或者其他用户航天器时,地月转移段航天器自主导航的可行性。结果表明:基准航天器可以达到20 m的定位精度,用户航天器可以达到优于30 m的定位精度。基于星联网的航天器自主导航是可行的,发展星联网可以为我国构建天基自主基准导航系统提供有力支持。     

燃气轮机控制技术综述

对燃机控制系统的发展进行了综述,对国内外各种常见的燃机方案进行了说明和比较,着重对燃机数控系统的总体结构,电子控制器、液压机械执行装置、控制软件的设计,系统的数字仿真和半物理模拟试验等进行了较全面的阐述,最后,对燃机数控技术的发展进行了展望。      

直升机任务能力评估

首先介绍了直升机任务能力的主要内容及其应用领域,然后建立了一种适用于直升机任务能力评估的对数法,并对其评估的具体项目进行了说明。最后给出了一些机型的评估算例,计算结果表明用该方法对直升机的任务能力进行评估是合理的。     

基于MBSE的副翼及其操纵系统研发技术及应用

飞机的设计研发是一项涉及多学科领域、多目标、多约束的复杂系统工程过程,系统耦合紧密、参与人员众多、设计信息庞杂,以文档为中心的需求管理等传统研发方法突显出一定的困难,亟需探索新的飞机设计研发方法。以副翼及其操纵系统为研究对象,对基于模型的系统工程(Model Based System Engineering,以下简称MBSE)方法进行了探索研究:采用达索MBSE方法论-MMS(Modeling Methodology for Systems,以下简称MMS),从使命、服务、功能和组件不同视角对副翼及其操纵系统研发的各个方面进行解析,进而完整定义系统;利用达索3D Experience平台,通过RFLP系统工程架构,进行了副翼及其操纵系统的需求开发、功能分析及逻辑架构设计,完成了需求、功能、逻辑架构、系统仿真、物理设计等模型的关联追溯,实现了以达索MBSE方法论为核心的研发技术的有效应用。     

对地观测卫星遥感系统顶层设计的若干思考

介绍了卫星遥感系统的任务和组成;说明了卫星遥感系统顶层设计的基本任务、设计内容和设计原则等;提出了目前卫星遥感系统顶层设计中一些需要探讨的问题,如要关注卫星遥感系统输出产品的定义,以及卫星遥感系统输出产品质量与获取的遥感数据质量的关系;对卫星遥感系统顶层设计涉及的相关内容作了归纳,并提出了一些建议,如进一步研究卫星遥感系统基本构成的划分,做好卫星遥感系统的顶层设计和相关关键技术的预先突破等。     

Closed-form solution of attitude command generation for spin-to-spin maneuver

In recent earth observing missions, agile satellites enable various imaging modes beyond the traditional along-track strip imaging. However, it requires maneuvering with boundary conditions of considerable angular velocity, i.e., spin-to-spin maneuvering. This paper proposes an attitude command generation method for spin-to-spin maneuvering that can provide feedforward commands for the attitude control loop. A general solution for arbitrary flight time is provided which steers a satellite to the given final attitude and angular velocity at the prescribed time. In addition, an alternative method is proposed that further improves the maneuvering speed, which is applicable to small-angle maneuvering cases. The proposed solutions are both closed-form which are more intuitive and easier to comprehend than numerical solutions. It also has a great advantage in computational efficiency, which could enable its use on-board in real time. Numerical examples demonstrate the performance of the proposed methods in a single maneuvering case as well as in a consecutive maneuvering case integrated with a realistic earth observing scenario.     

Solar ring mission: Building a panorama of the Sun and inner-heliosphere

Solar Ring (SOR) is a proposed space science mission to monitor and study the Sun and inner heliosphere from a full 360° perspective in the ecliptic plane. It will deploy-three 120°-separated spacecraft on the 1-AU orbit. The first spacecraft, S1, locates 30° upstream of the Earth, the second, S2, 90° downstream, and the third, S3, completes the configuration. This design with necessary science instruments, e.g., the Doppler-velocity and vector magnetic field imager, wide-angle coronagraph, and in-situ instruments, will allow us to establish many unprecedented capabilities: (1) provide simultaneous Doppler-velocity observations of the whole solar surface to understand the deep interior, (2) provide vector magnetograms of the whole photosphere — the inner boundary of the solar atmosphere and heliosphere, (3) provide the information of the whole lifetime evolution of solar featured structures, and (4) provide the whole view of solar transients and space weather in the inner heliosphere. With these capabilities, Solar Ring mission aims to address outstanding questions about the origin of solar cycle, the origin of solar eruptions and the origin of extreme space weather events. The successful accomplishment of the mission will construct a panorama of the Sun and inner-heliosphere, and therefore advance our understanding of the star and the space environment that holds our life.     

遥感卫星多路数据传输系统同频共用方法

为节省频率资源，遥感卫星通常采用扩频体制实现多路数据的同频共用传输，针对通道间容易引起相互干扰的问题进行了研究，通过改进码分多址干扰估算模型，对采用平衡Gold码序列扩频系统抗干扰容限上界进行预测。在满足国际电信联盟（ITU）对卫星辐射功率通量密度约束条件下，提出了一种基于直接序列扩频体制的两路业务数据同频共用传输方法。仿真结果表明：当载波频率2GHz左右，两路辐射源的EIRP之差不大于8～15dBw时可以实现同频共用传输；如对信号扩频带宽进行差异化处理，则其相互兼容性还可进一步提高。     

Autonomous mission reconstruction during the ascending flight of launch vehicles under typical propulsion system failures

In recent years, Chinese Long March(LM) launchers have experienced several launch failures, most of which occurred in their propulsion systems, and this paper studies Autonomous Mission Reconstruction(AMRC) technology to alleviate losses due to these failures. The status of the techniques related to AMRC, including trajectory and mission planning, guidance methods,and fault tolerant technologies, are reviewed, and their features are compared, which reflect the challenges faced by AMRC technology...