Modeling satellite battery aging for an operational satellite simulator

During the satellite’s operations, simulation tools perform an important role in ensuring the space mission success. In this sense, the models implemented in the context of an operational satellite simulator that enables analysis of health status and maintenance during operations shall reflect the current satellite behavior with high fidelity. Moreover, it is complicated to obtain all analytical models of a satellite’s disciplines, considering its aging. This paper proposes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to reproduce the battery voltage behavior of a large sun-synchronous remote sensing satellite, the CBERS-4, currently in operation. Using the genetic algorithm to find the best network architecture of ANN, the neural model for this application presented an error of less than 1%, demonstrating its feasibility to obtain a high fidelity model for an operational simulator enabling extend analyses. The paper addresses advanced techniques aligned with the space industry’s future, increasing the ability to analyze a large amount of data and improve the space system’s operation.     

Non-intrusive reduced-order model for predicting transonic flow with varying geometries

A Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Model (NIROM) based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) has been proposed for predicting the flow fields of transonic airfoils with geometry parameters. To provide a better reduced-order subspace to approximate the real flow field, a domain decomposition method has been used to separate the hard-to-predict regions from the full field and POD has been adopted in the regions individually. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has replaced the Radial Basis Function (RBF) to interpolate the coefficients of the POD modes, aiming at improving the approximation accuracy of the NIROM for non-samples. When predicting the flow fields of transonic airfoils, the proposed NIROM has demonstrated a high performance.     

A new method for improving the performance of an ionospheric model developed by multi-instrument measurements based on artificial neural network

There are remarkable ionospheric discrepancies between space-borne (COSMIC) measurements and ground-based (ionosonde) observations, the discrepancies could decrease the accuracies of the ionospheric model developed by multi-source data seriously. To reduce the discrepancies between two observational systems, the peak frequency (foF2) and peak height (hmF2) derived from the COSMIC and ionosonde data are used to develop the ionospheric models by an artificial neural network (ANN) method, respectively. The averaged root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) of COSPF (COSMIC peak frequency model), COSPH (COSMIC peak height model), IONOPF (Ionosonde peak frequency model) and IONOPH (Ionosonde peak height model) are 0.58 MHz, 19.59 km, 0.92 MHz and 23.40 km, respectively. The results indicate that the discrepancies between these models are dependent on universal time, geographic latitude and seasons. The peak frequencies measured by COSMIC are generally larger than ionosonde’s observations in the nighttime or middle-latitudes with the amplitude of lower than 25%, while the averaged peak height derived from COSMIC is smaller than ionosonde’s data in the polar regions. The differences between ANN-based maps and references show that the discrepancies between two ionospheric detecting techniques are proportional to the intensity of solar radiation. Besides, a new method based on the ANN technique is proposed to reduce the discrepancies for improving ionospheric models developed by multiple measurements, the results indicate that the RMSEs of ANN models optimized by the method are 14–25% lower than the models without the application of the method. Furthermore, the ionospheric model built by the multiple measurements with the application of the method is more powerful in capturing the ionospheric dynamic physics features, such as equatorial ionization, Weddell Sea, mid-latitude summer nighttime and winter anomalies. In conclusion, the new method is significant in improving the accuracy and physical characteristics of an ionospheric model based on multi-source observations.     

LC9专用挤压型材应用过时效试验

试验并分析了ＬＣ９合金专用挤压型材淬火并人工时效和淬火并人工过时效状态对其电导率、常规力学性能、抗疲劳性能、抗腐蚀性能的影响。另外,在减少淬变形上也做了一些试验。试验结果表明,ＬＣ９合金在过时效状态下有较好的抗腐蚀性能和抗疲劳性能。淬火变形也大大减小。     

基于图像识别技术的火箭飞行时序判读

在运载火箭开展射前综合测试时,控制系统在预先指定的飞行时序向末端发送一系列指令,指示末端设备做出相应动作,以达成对应的目标。这些动作主要依赖火工品完成,这些动作变化会体现在火工品等效器指示灯上。当前控制系统无法检测到末端等效器的电流情况变化,因此无法对末端动作进行有效监测,测试缺乏可靠性、准确性与可追溯性的问题亟需改善。通过综合运用人工智能、数字图像处理与计算机视觉技术,经由特征匹配、指示灯定位、指示灯状态建模等步骤,可对末端火工品等效器状态变化实现精准监测,进而实现飞行时序自动判读。与标准判据比对后,本文提出的火箭飞行时序判读系统准确率可达98.89%。     

成像卫星在轨智能处理技术研究进展

从成像卫星在轨智能处理技术的重要性出发,分析了现阶段国内外研究现状,并总结了星上计算资源受限、实时性要求高、缺少大规模数据集、空间环境特殊性等在轨智能面临的主要挑战.针对问题,系统总结了智能算法、硬件平台和优化技术三个方面的相关技术,其中对于遥感目标智能检测算法,详细描述了数据集、模型架构、实时性等多个方面.最后,对成...     

空间仿生可变构智能感知网络技术

基于仿生集群系统感知功能与行为的视角,提出了空间感知网络的若干前沿科学问题,包括仿生可变构异构空间分布式智能感知网络设计、单星自主机动对准和协调操控、星群协同相对测量与控制等。在干扰对抗态势下,空间感知网络的生存智能需求是保持各节点的可变构型网络、异构分布式感知与协调控制,从抗扰、容错和节能等角度提出了未来智能感知网络所应具有的安全、绿色和免疫等特征。仿生空间感知网络的目标是通过可变构异构分布式星群设计,实现星群多源信息融合和“眼、耳、脑、体、群”的智能协调,提高感知网络的智能协调能力以及对于空地目标与空间态势的感知、理解、预判和机动处置能力。     

增雨防雹火箭作业系统设计及试验

基于人工影响天气的基本原理，阐述了人工增雨防雹概念及其对火箭作业系统的技术要求，介绍了ＷＲ－１Ｂ增雨防雹火箭作业系统和试验作业的设计。     

一种适用于情报图像处理的图像集分类算法

无人机情报处理系统是无人机地面控制系统的重要组成部分之一,主要负责对无人机侦察载荷下传的侦察情报进行处理,从复杂的情报中获得直观的情报产品并传递给上级和友邻单位。对于搭载光电载荷的无人机情报处理当前仍以依靠人力鉴别为主。介绍一种基于快速近似最近邻( FLANN) 搜索特征的K 近邻用分类决策,可去除背景信息对分类性能的影响;为了进一步提高算法的运行速度及减少算法的内存开销,采用特征选择的方式分别减少测试图像和训练图像集的特征数目,并尝试同时减少测试图像和训练图像集中的特征数目平衡分类正确率与分类时间之间的矛盾。该算法保留了原始NBNN 算法的优点,无需参数学习的过程,实验结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

Distributed coordinated control scheme of UAV swarm based on heterogeneous roles

This paper proposes a new distributed coordinated control scheme based on heterogeneous roles for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarm to achieve formation control. First, the framework of the distributed coordinated control scheme is designed on the basis of Distributed Model Predictive Control(DMPC). Then, the effect of heterogeneous roles including leader, coordinator and follower is discussed, and the role-based cost functions are developed to improve the performance of coordinated control for...