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961.
962.
Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case. 相似文献
963.
964.
Yueyuan Hu Patrick Lau Christa Baumstark-Khan Christine E. Hellweg Günther Reitz 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
To evaluate the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on murine preosteoblastic cell differentiation, we directed OCT-1 cells to the osteoblastic lineage by treatment with a combination of β-glycerophosphate (β-GP), ascorbic acid (AA), and dexamethasone (Dex). In vitro mineralization was evaluated based on histochemical staining and quantification of the hydroxyapatite content of the extracellular bone matrix. Expression of mRNA encoding Runx2, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), osteocalcin (OCN), and p21CDKN1A was analyzed. Exposure to IR reduced the growth rate and diminished cell survival of OCT-1 cells under standard conditions. Notably, calcium content analysis revealed that deposition of mineralized matrix increased significantly under osteogenic conditions after X-ray exposure in a time-dependent manner. In this study, higher radiation doses exert significant overall effects on TGF-β1, OCN, and p21CDKN1A gene expression, suggesting that gene expression following X-ray treatment is affected in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, we verified that Runx2 was suppressed within 24 h after irradiation at 2 and 4 Gy. Although further studies are required to verify the molecular mechanism, our observations strongly suggest that treatment with IR markedly alters the differentiation and mineralization process of preosteoblastic cells. 相似文献
965.
966.
针对某型飞机进行二元推力矢量改装时对发动机出口的气流进行过渡转换的问题,设计了喷管导流管,将导流管气流截面由圆形过渡到长方形。本文利用有限元软件PATRAN对导流管进行了应力强度分析和变形分析,得出导流管的应力分布场和变形位移场,通过对不同厚度的导流管的分析计算得出导流管最大应力和最大位移随管壁厚度变化曲线,从而确定最佳的管壁厚度。研究了导流管最大应力和最大位移沿轴向的变化曲线,并对导流管的结构进行了优化设计,给出两种优化设计方案,得到较为理想的结构。 相似文献
967.
本文介绍了在某球墨铸铁曲轴生产厂,采用磁粉和超声波无损检测方法对曲轴进行探伤,并对探伤中发现缺陷进行了统计分析,找出了缺陷多发部位,并就产生缺陷的原理及形成机理进行了分析,提出了相应的预防措施,以期对球墨铸铁曲轴生产者有所帮助。 相似文献
968.
三维编织复合材料及其RTM成型工艺 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章阐述了三维编织工艺,并将三维编织复合材料的性能与传统铺层复合材料的性能作了比较。同时,还介绍了其成型方法—RTM工艺的原理及特点,并提供了一种适于RTM工艺的树脂体系。 相似文献
969.
本文根据人体的热调节机制建立了二维人体热调节的有限元模型,并设计了相应的实验对该模型进行了验证,实验结果与计算结果吻合较好,本模型对于以人体-环境热交换为内容的工程实践和理论研究有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
970.
Massimo Materassi Lucilla Alfonsi Giorgiana De Franceschi Vincenzo Romano Cathryn Mitchell Paolo Spalla 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The study of amplitude scintillation on GPS radio links is usually done after detrending the time series of the transmitted power so to define scintillations as the chaotic fluctuation around a unitary value. In a sense, the choice of how to detrend the time series is part of the definition of scintillation. 相似文献