Assessing the feasibility of involving gaseous products resulting from physicochemical oxidation of human liquid and solid wastes in the cycling of a bio-technical life support system

The study addresses the possible ways of involving gaseous products produced by “wet” incineration of human wastes mixed with H₂O₂ in an alternating electric field in the cycling of the physical model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS). The resulting gas mixture contains CO₂ and O₂, which are easily involved in the cycling in the closed ecosystem, and NH₃, which is unacceptable in the atmosphere of the BTLSS. NH₃ fixation has been proposed, which is followed by nitrification and involvement of the resulting products in the mass exchange of the closed system. Experiments have been performed to show that plants can be grown in the atmosphere resulting from the closing of the gas loop that includes a physicochemical installation and a growth chamber with plants representing the phototrophic compartment of the BTLSS. The results of the study suggest the conclusion that the proposed method of organic waste oxidation can be a useful tool in creating a physical model of a closed-loop integrated BTLSS.     

α、β相分布形态对TC11钛合金高温循环蠕变速率的影响

对TC1 1钛合金施行了不同的热处理制度 ,得到 3种组织形态 ,研究了不同的组织形态的高温循环蠕变。结果表明 ,晶间 β组织具有低的循环蠕变速率 ,而随最大应力的增加 ,蠕变速率增加快 ;而等轴组织和片状组织循环蠕变速率较高 ,但随应力的增加 ,蠕变速率增加较慢。分析认为 ,晶界滑移行为对高温循环蠕变有重要影响     

Indirect search for Dark Matter with H.E.S.S.

Observations of the Galactic center region with the H.E.S.S. telescopes have established the existence of a steady, extended source of gamma-ray emission coinciding with the position of the super massive black hole Sgr A^*. This is a remarkable finding given the expected presence of dense self-annihilating Dark Matter in the Galactic center region. The self-annihilation process is giving rise to gamma-ray production through hadronization including the production of neutral pions which decay into gamma-rays but also through (loop-suppressed) annihilation into final states of almost mono-energetic photons. We study the observed gamma-ray signal (spectrum and shape) from the Galactic center in the context of Dark Matter annihilation and indicate the prospects for further indirect Dark Matter searches with H.E.S.S.     

三维数模随动下的机翼结构重量优化

目前,基于快速建模下的重量重心估算系统得到了快速发展。为了进一步提高结构重量估算精度,研究了如何在重量重心快速分析(WCGA)系统环境中构建优化模块。以机翼结构重量优化为例,提出优化流程,对优化模块功能进行分解,给出模型简化要求。以A320飞机机翼为例,对梁和长桁进行优化,结果显示,经过优化,有效减轻了结构重量,且相比于传统的减重优化设计方法,极大提高了计算效率。     

用低纯原料制备电冰箱起动器PTCR的重要途经——热敏钛酸钡陶瓷第二相结晶

根据Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统相图,调整Al_2O_3,SiO_2添加剂比例,可在热敏钛酸钡陶瓷显微结构中形成莫来石结晶相,莫来石的形成改善了用国产低纯原料制备电冰箱起动器PTCR的性能。本文就莫来石第二相与PTCR性能关系进行了讨论。     

矩形截面弯管内气固两相流及对管壁磨损的数值分析

在便于描述矩形截面弯管流动的曲线坐标系中，计算了气固两相流，颗粒对管壁的磨损位置与磨损量。分析了弯管曲率、弯管安放方式、颗粒大小对磨损状况的影响。本文计算与实验数据比较，符合良好。     

航天器AIT中心空气霉菌特性研究

通过对中国3个地区的航天器AIT厂房内空气中霉菌进行采集,利用培养法得到纯化菌株53株,通过ITS测序鉴定分属8个属,进一步对这些霉菌的特性进行研究,发现青霉属和曲霉属内不同菌株间的菌落径向生长速率差异较大,研究同时显示不同种属霉菌对消毒剂PHMB的敏感性差异非常大,这些差异将加剧微生物防护与控制的难度。     

面向任务的空间信息网络体系结构可重组设计

针对空间信息网络体系结构设计和其使命任务的多重性、多维性的问题,提出了一种体系结构可重组设计方法。首先,介绍了空间信息网络及其体系结构的国内外发展现状,分析了研究空间信息网络体系结构可重组设计的需求。其次,结合空间信息网络的概念、结构和特征,建立了松耦合、兼容性、隔离性和可解构的可重组设计原则。同时,定义了管理中心（RMC）和资源中心（RRC）的内涵,分析了RMC和RRC的运行机制,从目标、拓扑、实体、数据、方案5个维度出发提出了一种形式化的可重组网络体系结构模型,并给出了可重组网络体系结构的实现算法流程。最后,以某反导作战活动为例进行了体系结构可组构设计的案例分析,基于STK平台进行可重组网络的仿真演示,着重展示和验证了可重组设计思想在实践中的具体应用,达到了预期目的。     

Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment

Since the signals of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are blocked frequently in challenging environments, the discontinuous carrier phases seriously affect the application of GNSS precise positioning. To improve the carrier phase continuity, this paper proposes a carrier phase prediction method based on carrier open-loop tracking. In the open-loop tracking mode, the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is controlled by the predicted Doppler, but not by the loop filter output. To improve the phase prediction effective time, accurate receiver clock drift estimation is studied in the prediction method. The phase prediction performance is tested on GNSS software receiver. In the phase prediction effective time tests, open-loop processes were set for the tested channel. The test results show that, when some satellite signals are blocked in 15?s, the probability of carrier phase error less than quarter cycles is more than 94%. In the real time kinematic (RTK) positioning tests, some satellite signals are blocked in 10–15?s repeatedly. The test results show that, the carrier phase continuity is basically not affected by the signal interruption, and the RTK can almost keep continuous centimeter-level positioning accuracy without re-fixing the integer ambiguity.     

太阳活动对VLF传播的一种影响

本文以实验数据为基础, 讨论了在太阳耀斑期间产生的相位周期丢失, 并用对极传播理论解释了这种相位周期丢失的机理。相位周期丢失是电波传播中的一个重要传播现象, 特别是对于低频和甚低频传播。由于太阳耀斑引起的这一传播现象在以往的讨论中比较罕见, 因此, 对这一问题的讨论具有特殊意义。