一种室外远距离天线测试转台系统的控制方法

为了满足天线在室外的远距离测试需求,提出了一种外场天线测试转台的控制方法。该天线测试系统由上位测试子系统、发射转台子系统和接收转台子系统组成,通过无线网桥实现各子系统间的远距离无线通讯;转台子系统采用EtherCAT 总线,接线形式简单、容易扩展、通讯速率快;采用TwinCAT 和LabVIEW 作为软件开发环境,开发了转台的运动控制和通讯软件界面。本论文对转台子系统控制原理及子系统间通讯方式进行了详细说明,分析了转台子系统定位精度,并通过试验表明该系统满足室外远距离天线测试需求,满足设计指标要求。     

应用数字工业摄影测量实现天线反射体姿态恢复

介绍了天线在安装现场实现无塔标校的一种方法。根据公共点坐标转换原理,采用数字工业摄影测量(简称摄影测量)技术,实现天线反射体(包括主反射面、副反射面、馈源)姿态的恢复。通过天线反射体姿态恢复后所测试Ka/S波段方向图和测试Ka/S波段原始方向图比对,可知天线电性能指标恢复满足要求。     

团队进步算法与遗传算法和粒子群算法进行天线阵综合的比较

团队进步算法（TPA）是近期由研究者提出的一种新型优化算法,具有与传统优化算法不同的寻优机制。函数测试结果表明,该算法是一种能够兼顾避免早熟收敛和计算速度的有效的优化算法。文章将团队进步算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法应用于阵列天线方向图综合,给定阵列天线合适的设计要求,用Matlab编制程序对阵列天线进行了优化计算。通过对三种优化算法的综合结果比较,表明新算法在应用于较复杂的阵列天线方面以及在优化性能方面的优越性,显示了新算法在天线设计中的广泛应用前景。     

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

Antenna for precise orbit determination

The ESA SWARM mission will consist of three satellites that will measure the Earth magnetic field. The system calls for metre accuracy knowledge of the measurement locations. To achieve this a GPS receiver is used. At least four GPS signals are tracked to determine the code and carrier ranges, from which the position can be derived. The accuracy improves when using more GPS satellites and by averaging over many measurements. The latter is achieved in ground processing with a model-based orbit prediction, resulting in cm accuracy. The main error contributions in the processing are often measurement errors due to satellite multi-path effects. The multipath effects are characterized by measuring the antenna on a 1.5 m mock-up, representing the 9 m long satellite. In order to verify that the mock-up is representative, extensive electromagnetic simulations were made. The simulations included the antenna and the complete satellite and were then reduced to the antenna and a section of the satellite. The actual design of the antenna was performed with several levels of software. First, a fast bodies-of-revolution simulation found a geometry with the right coverage. Then, a finite element method simulation allowed us to match the antenna at two frequencies simultaneously.     

关于DBS小口径接收天线选型几个问题的探讨

一个典型的双反射面天线效率大约与１６个因子有关。本文从理论上分析了正馈和偏馈对天线效率影响的各种因素。天线偏馈能改善遮挡因子ηｂ，但同时会引发漏射效率因子、照射效率因子、交叉极化效率因子等下降、波束偏移等一系列问题。文章指出，用正馈天线具备多种优点。对于在给定Ｃ／Ｎ和ＥＩＲＰ情况下如何选择天线口径作了论述，并讨论了小口径天线Ｋｕ／Ｃ兼容、ＥＩＲＰ与天线余量等问题。     

风云一号气象卫星星载天线隔离技术

为消除风云一号(FY-1)气象卫星星栽天线间的耦合，对天线间距离和极化形式对天线隔离度的影响进行了分析和试验，认为前者是影响星栽天线间隔离度的主要因素。据此，采取了利用卫星整流罩空间，选择天线极化方向、设置隔离器和滤波器抑制电磁干扰等综合措施来提高FY-1卫星天线间的隔离度。最终测试表明，所设计的天线系统布局合理，整星状态下天线电性能满足任务书要求。     

星载微波辐射成像仪天线温度误差分析

：阐述了星载微波辐射成像仪扫描式外部两点周期定标原理，介绍了利用星载微波辐射成像仪原始测量数据计算其天线温度的方法———定标方程。详细分析了星载微波辐射成像仪的天线温度精度。并估算了星载微波辐射成像仪的１８ＧＨｚ接收通道天线温度精度。确定了影响天线温度精度的主要误差源，为提高天线温度精度提供了依据     

机载遥测发射天线的安装技术

从航空飞行试验的特点出发，阐明了安装机载遥测发射天线的基本原则及安装质量检验方法，介绍几种天线的具体安装方案，提出用三维计算技术定位机载发射天线的设想。     

等离子体天线的原理及特性

根据等离子体柱天线的系统构成,分析了等离子体柱天线的基本工作原理,讨论了表面波在等离子体柱天线中的传播特性、等离子体柱内的电子分布,以及天线的长度、噪声与辐射特性。分析表明：表面波能激发和维持等离子体柱,等离子体柱可构成等离子体天线,且具易隐身、可控性等优点。