FEA OF RUBBER WITH NOVEL STRAIN ENERGY FUNCTIONS

This paper presents the results of finite element analysis of rubber structures based on novel strain energy functions stemming from the representation theorem of tensorial function. The stress tensor is represented by Taylor expansion, using the representation theorem of tensorial function of a single tensorial argument for all terms in each order of the expansion. The scalar-valued coefficient functions of the theorem are represented by the integrity bases of the strain tensor and material constants to be determined by experiment. The computer implementation of the new constitutive laws has been verified by comparing the FE results with analytical solutions. A complicated structure of rubber bearing was analyzed. The FE results show good correlation with experimental data.     

河南服装产业集群的优势培育与政府作用

河南省服装产业集群属于典型的内生性产业集群，目前仍处于发展的初级阶段，集群效应尚未充分发挥，主要原因在于集群内的企业“集”而不“群”，配套设施不完善。化解这一矛盾，培育河南服装产业集群优势，离不开政府的有力推动，主要包括：（1）做好服务工作，提升集群内服装企业的竞争力。（2）培育行业协会等中间组织，打造河南服装企业整体品牌。（3）制订发展规划，引导服装产业集群发展的方向。     

Scatter factor confidence interval estimate of least square maximum entropy quantile function for small samples

Classic maximum entropy quantile function method (CMEQFM) based on the probabil-ity weighted moments (PWMs) can accurately estimate the quantile function of random variable on small samples, but inaccurately on the very small samples. To overcome this weakness, least square maximum entropy quantile function method (LSMEQFM) and that with constraint condition (LSMEQFMCC) are proposed. To improve the confidence level of quantile function estimation, scatter factor method is combined with maximum entropy method to estimate the confidence inter-val of quantile function. From the comparisons of these methods about two common probability distributions and one engineering application, it is showed that CMEQFM can estimate the quan-tile function accurately on the small samples but inaccurately on the very small samples (10 sam-ples); LSMEQFM and LSMEQFMCC can be successfully applied to the very small samples;with consideration of the constraint condition on quantile function, LSMEQFMCC is more stable and computationally accurate than LSMEQFM; scatter factor confidence interval estimation method based on LSMEQFM or LSMEQFMCC has good estimation accuracy on the confidence interval of quantile function, and that based on LSMEQFMCC is the most stable and accurate method on the very small samples (10 samples).     

湍流标度律的实验测量

实验测量了射流与圆柱尾流纵、横向的湍流速度脉动，计算了这两种方向的湍流速度结构函数的标度规律。结果表明，横向的湍流速度脉动比纵向有着更大的间歇性，这支持目前已有的一些关于均匀各向同性湍流的实验测量和数值计算的结果，而与另一些文献报道不同。此外，还对纵、横向湍流速度结构函数标度律的S-L模型进行了一些分析。     

一种等应力强度因子试件

计算了含中心裂纹的矩形板(高为2H,宽为2W)的应力强度因子。板的对称面内距离为2y_0的两点承受大小相等方向相反的一对集中力P作用。采用的分析方法是含待定常数的复应力函数与广义变分原理相结合的方法。此复应力函数精确地满足裂纹表面的边界条件,其余边界条件由广义变分原理近似地满足。 当H=2W,y_0=0.3W,a=(0.2-0.45)W(a为半裂纹长度),计算结果表明,应力强度因子近似为一个常值,它取1.938P/(πW)~(1/2),相对误差小于0.75％。 若采用上述几何尺寸的试件测试疲劳裂纹扩展常数,将可大大简化试验程序和试验数据处理工作。     

多层板展开中的一种优化计算方法

讨论由一紧固杆和铰链固紧的几块展开板展开，并满足紧固杆顺利抽出的条件下，板上孔径最小的计算方法，重点讨论个方面的问题；一是利用机械设计中的反演法进行简化计算；二是如何建立该问题优化计算物数学模型，并引入了事件约束这一概念。     

Shimmy analysis of a simple aircraft nose landing gear model using different mathematical methods

Shimmy oscillations are still a problem in design and operation of aircraft landing gears, and accurate and appropriate analysis is required to master the task. Based on a nonlinear model of the mechanics of the landing gear and tire elasticity according to elastic string theory, some well known linear and nonlinear mathematical methods are applied to the shimmy analysis of a simple model of a nose gear: Computing eigenvalues, solving analytically the stability boundaries with a parameter space method, getting limit cycles by analytical formulae from describing functions, and last but not least numerical simulation of time histories. It seems that linear or quasi linear methods and analytical solutions are well suited to obtain extensive insight, respecting limitations of these methods. Numerical simulation on the other hand is a valuable tool for pointing out specific effects of a nonlinear system in large amplitude regions.     

高斯激光束照射圆柱体一端面上引起温升和热应力的分析

激光加热应用很广，热应力是一常见现象。本文讨论的内容是来自辐射加固技术和激光武器效应中遇到的一个问题，因此，对其剖析具有很大的实用价值和理论意义。     

Fuzzy压缩映象不动点定理

本文将Fuuzy压缩原理进行了推广，首次通过引入一个Fuzzy ε上半连续函数和Fuzzy链空间成功的证明了Fuzzy数值函数的不动点定理。     

三维接触问题的接触状态有限元解法及应用

在文献［１］的基础上论述了有摩擦、有间隙的三维弹性接触问题接触状态有限元解法，并通过理论考题进行了验证。最后，在应用部分对汽轮机汽缸法兰连接汽密性进行了计算。