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851.
遥测系统再认识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
遥测系统是闭环系统,不是惯称的开环系统。与控制系统相比,遥测系统具有三大特点:测量信息源的不确定性;反馈通道与主通道的相关性;系统误差主要源于主通道。研究并获取系统传递函数是系统设计的重要内容,而机理分析和系统辨识正是适合该需求的有效措施。  相似文献   
852.
非合作目标自主交会对接的椭圆蔓叶线势函数制导   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张大伟  宋申民  裴润  段广仁 《宇航学报》2010,31(10):2259-2268
针对非合作式航天器自主交会对接任务的安全性要求,提出了一种基于椭圆蔓叶线的人工势函数制导方法。首先根据视线坐标系建立了相对动力学方程与状态方程。进而应用人工势函数制导方法解决了非合作目标航天器自主交会对接与静态障碍物躲避问题,并且把势函数方法与椭圆蔓叶线函数相结合,解决了追踪航天器在接近目标航天器时运行在安全走廊中的安全性要求。应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了在所提出的制导方法控制下系统的稳定性。最后,用精确的数学模型进行了计算机数值仿真,验证了所提出的制导控制方法的正确性和有效性。
  相似文献   
853.
We present an integral-based approach for high-resolution regional recovery of the gravitational field in this article. We derive rigorous remove-compute-restore integral estimators relating the line-of-sight gravitational acceleration to an arbitrary order radial derivative of the gravitational potential. The integral estimators are composed of three terms, i.e., the truncated integration, the low-frequency line-of-sight gravitational acceleration, and the high-frequency truncation error (effect of the distant zones). We test the accuracy of the integral transformations and of the integral estimators in a closed-loop simulation over the Montes Jura region on the nearside of the Moon. In this way, we determine optimal sizes of integration radii and grid discretisation. In addition, we investigate the performance of the regional integral inversion with synthetic and realistic GRAIL observations. We demonstrate that the regional inversion results of the disturbing gravitational potential and its first order radial derivative in the Montes Jura mountain range are less contaminated by high-frequency noise than the global spherical harmonic models.  相似文献   
854.
介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路;运用通用像质方程(GIQE)对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿(MTFC)方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。  相似文献   
855.
Monthly average electron density profiles have been calculated from hourly electron density N(h) recorded in 26 digisonde stations distributed worldwide encompassing the time interval 1998–2006. The ionospheric electron density peak height of the F2 region, hmF2, and the effective scale height at the hmF2, Hm, deduced from average profiles have been analyzed to obtain the quiet-time behavior and have been analytically modeled by the spherical harmonic analysis (SH) technique using the modip latitude as the coordinate of the reference system. The coefficients of the SH models of hmF2 and Hm are bounded to the solar activity, and the temporal and seasonal variations are considered by Fourier expansion of the coefficients. The SH models provide a tool to predict hmF2 and Hm located anywhere in the range of latitudes between of 70°N and 70°S and at any time. The SH analytical model for hmF2 improves the fit to the observations by 10% in average compared to the IRI prediction, and it might improve the IRI prediction of hmF2 by more than 30% at high and low latitudes. The analytical model for Hm predicts the quiet behavior of the effective scale height with accuracy better than 15% in average which enables to obtain a good estimation of vertical profiles. These results could be useful to estimate information for the topside profile formulation.  相似文献   
856.
This paper addresses the design and computation of a guidance law for a transfer mission from an orbit near the Earth to a halo orbit around the libration point L2 in the Sun–Earth system. The guidance law, which is designed based on receding horizon control and compensates for launch velocity errors that are introduced by inaccuracies of the launch vehicle, is solved using the generating function method. During the design of the closed-loop guidance law, the entire transfer mission, which is considered a nonlinear optimal control problem, is evaluated to obtain a nominal reference trajectory. Using the launch velocity errors and the uncertainty of the model, a spacecraft controlled by the proposed guidance law tracks the reference trajectory. Furthermore, the original Riccati differential equation in the receding horizon control algorithm is replaced by an equivalent convenient form of the Riccati differential equation that is based on the generating function. The high-efficiency solution of the equivalent equation avoids the online direct integration of the original Riccati differential equation, which significantly increases the computational efficiency for the receding horizon control problem. Numerical simulations using a nonlinear bicircular four-body model demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed receding horizon guidance law for the transfer mission. In addition, the generating function method improves the computational efficiency by at least one order of magnitude over the backward sweep method in solving the receding horizon control problem.  相似文献   
857.
The Earth’s gravity field can be measured with high precision by constructing the purely gravitational orbit of the inner-satellite in Inner-formation Flying System (IFS), which is independently proposed by Chinese scholars and offers a new way to carry out gravity field measurement by satellite without accelerometers. In IFS, for the purpose of quickly evaluating the highest degree of recovered gravity field model and geoid error as well as analyzing the influence of system parameters on gravity field measurement, an analytical formula was established by spectral analysis method. The formula can reflect the analytical relationship between gravity field measurement performance and system parameters such as orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and total measurement time. This analytical formula was then corrected by four factors introduced from numerical simulation of IFS gravity field measurement. By comparing computation results from corrected analytical formula and the actual gravity field measurement performance by CHAMP, the correctness and rationality of this analytical formula were verified. Based on this analytical formula, the influences of system parameters on IFS gravity field measurement were analyzed. It is known that gravity field measurement performance is a monotone decreasing function of orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and the reciprocal of total measurement time. There is a match relationship between the inner-satellite orbit determination error and residual disturbances, in other words, the change rate of gravity field measurement performance with one of them is seriously restricted by their relative size. The analytical formula can be used to quantitatively evaluate gravity field measurement performance fast and design IFS parameters optimally. It is noted that the analytical formula and corresponding conclusions are applied to any gravity satellite which measures gravity field by satellite perturbation orbit.  相似文献   
858.
基于功率复用的椭圆球面波函数非正交调制方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陆发平  王红星  刘传辉  陈昭男  康家方 《航空学报》2019,40(9):323102-323102
围绕如何降低基于椭圆球面波函数的非正交调制(PSWF-NPSM)系统误码率,降低信号检测复杂度,引入调制信号功率复用思想,提出基于功率复用的椭圆球面波函数非正交调制(PD-PSWF-NPSM)方法。该方法对载波信号按子波带进行功率分配,增加了调制信号最小欧式距离,降低了系统误码率;在接收端,提出基于检测统计量的串行干扰相消信号检测方法,依据不同支路信号间功率差异,对信号进行分离、检测。理论与仿真分析表明,该方法在不降低系统频带利用率、调制信号功率谱、峰均功率比特性前提下,能够有效提高系统误码性能,降低调制信号检测复杂度;与原非正交调制方法相比,当误比特率(BER)为10-5时,所提方法系统误码性能提升约1.7 dB。  相似文献   
859.
文章给出一种新形式的连续归纳法和闭区间上第二种形式的连续归纳法,并讨论连续归纳法的一些应用.  相似文献   
860.
一种遥测缓变参数自动判读的新方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对遥测参数中缓变参数的自动判读问题,提出一种基于历史数据统计特性的遥测缓变参数自动判读新方法。首先,设计了一种以参数目标数据时标为基准的时间间隔递推算法和线性插值方法,使历史数据与目标数据的时标得到有效统一。其次,基于方向和距离函数构造了双因子等价权函数,并利用抗差最小二乘估计算法得到了参数的估值和标准差。最后,根据参数的估值和标准差对目标数据进行统计分析,依据目标数据的概率分布判断参数是否存在异常,进而实现参数的自动判读。仿真校验结果表明,该方法能有效辨识缓变参数中的异常参数,且具有较强的抑制随机噪声和抗差自适应能力。与传统以人工为主的判读方式相比,该方法能有效提高遥测参数判读的效率和准确性。  相似文献   
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