飞机电源系统参数测试软件的通用性设计

从自动测试系统通用性的角度出发,阐述了ATS软件通用性的实现及关键技术.利用MFC在组件技术的基础上完成了飞机电源系统通用参数测试软件功能组件开发,同时结合GL Studio完成了图形控件的设计和开发.借助于LabWindows/CVI,给出了通用测试软件集成的详细说明和方法步骤.     

壁温对隔离段激波串振荡的影响

为了探索存在换热条件下超燃冲压发动机隔离段内部的复杂流动机理,采用2阶精度的非定常数值模拟程序研究了壁温对隔离段内部激波串振荡特性的影响。结果表明:压力振荡曲线与激波串前缘位置之间存在紧密关系。此外,随着壁温升高,隔离段壁面压力振荡的频率减小、振幅增加。研究还发现,隔离段压力振荡标准差最大值位于激波串前缘激波及其与上下壁面边界层相互作的位置,而湍动能最大值则分布在分离区后侧剪切层区域内。      

某大负荷涡轮过渡段设计探索

对某大负荷过渡段进行了探索设计和数值模拟。对比分析表明:在支板数很少的情况下,支板厚度分布对主流区的流动影响很小,主要通过叶型曲率分布来影响支板表面逆压梯度和分离。凹曲率和凸曲率搭配可以有效控制轮毂、机匣和支板叶尖的流动分离。可以通过支板周向倾斜改变支板叶型在S1流面的安装角,从而起到改变攻角效应和控制流动分离的作用。在条件允许的情况下应尽可能将支板部分或全部置于主流逆压梯度较小的区域以减小支板表面压力梯度和分离风险。      

减速器振动信号的经验模态分解

时域同步平均是直升机减速器诊断技术的基础,目前这种方法依赖于转速传感器提供相位同步信号。探讨了应用经验模态分解代替时域同步平均分析减速器振动信号的方法。构建了一个减速器振动信号模型,提取了故障特征信号。对经验模态分解过程进行了理论推导,证明经验模态分解可以分离出故障特征信号,给出了信号分离的充分条件。将这种方法应用于直升机减速器的两种故障(点蚀和裂纹)振动数据,结果表明经验模态分解正确地分离出了故障特征信号,信号特征更为显著。     

微机测控系统输入输出接口智能故障诊断

介绍了用于对微机测控系统输入接口板、输出接口板测试硬件系统的构成,设计了接口卡电路.针对两块电路板,提出了对数字电路板的测试和故障诊断分四个层次,即整板级、功能模块级、单片级和功能输出点级的思想,采取了对功能输出点进行编码的方法建立数字电路板测试的标准知识库,提出了使用功能标志矩阵的方法对各个层次的测试结果进行存储的方法,并根据各个层次测试的关系及相应功能标志矩阵的关系建立了智能化故障诊断程序.     

基于遗传算法的复杂多峰函数优化

从传统的搜索、优化方法入手，分析了遗传算法对复杂、多峰函数优化的有效性；简单介绍了遗传算法；并归纳出从优化问题转化到用遗传算法求解的转化思路；最后，通过对一个多峰函数优化的遗传算法求解，验证了此方法在全局优化、鲁棒性等方面的更有效性。     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

模糊关联方法在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用

模糊关联度故障识别方法是运用灰色系统理论与模糊数学隶属函数相结合，克服了故障诊断的模式向量中参数量纲不同、数量级差异的缺点，综合了灰色系统理论和模糊理论的优点，使故障诊断识别的多参效法更加完善。但此种方法的关键是隶属函数建立的可靠性，关系到故障诊断的准确程度。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.