带副翼的翼身组合体绕流的 Euler方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转的翼身组合体绕流的Euler 方程计算方法.将对接分区网格与分区求解算法相结合,有效地求解了绕此外形的复杂流动.提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦合条件.数值方法中选用Van Leer 分裂格式离散无粘通量项,并构造了一种限制器(Limiter)函数以保证TVD性质.数值算例表明本文方法是求解带操纵面偏转的翼身组合体绕流的有效方法.     

迎风格式在二维非结构网格中的应用

将原来在结构网格中提出的AUSM⁺(Advection Upstream Splitting Method)格式,推广应用于二维非结构网格中.利用格林-高斯公式对控制体内的变量进行线性重构,获得空间二阶精度,并采用Barth型限制器以抑制数值解的振荡.为提高计算效率,采用了自适应多重网格法.最后给出了NACA0012翼型和平板激波反射的几个Euler方程的算例,并进行了分析比较.     

环形回流燃烧室两相反应流场的数值研究

本文在任意曲线坐标系下,采用区域数据即时传递法,对包括冷却通道在内的整个环形回流燃烧室的三维两相反应流进行了数值模拟。气相采用Euler方法处理,并采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型,EBU-Arrhenius紊流燃烧模型,六通量热辐射模型,液相采用Lagrange法处理。在非交错网格体系下,气相用SIMPLE法求解,液相采用颗粒群轨道模型,并用PSIC算法对其进行数值求解。      

Comprehensive outage compensation of real-time orbit and clock corrections with broadcast ephemeris for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning

The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag.     

大展弦比机翼气动外形设计方案研究

根据传统机翼气动外形设计的方案,结合CAD与CFD软件,本文提出了一套机翼气动外形设计流程,包括翼型选择、机翼平面参数确定、建立三维机翼外形模型、流场网格划分和典型飞行条件下的气动计算等多个部分。依据该流程,完成了一个满足设计指标的无人机大展弦比机翼外形的设计,充分说明了该机翼气动外形设计流程的技术可行性。     

跨声速伽辽金有限元法所用上风技术的改进

伽辽金有限元法是解跨声速绕流的有效方法,对超临界流动,为了自动捕捉到激波,通常采用了上风技术,但导致了气流通过激波时质量守恒条件得不到满足。本文通过Bateman变分原理和加罚泛函找到了强制满足质量守恒约束条件的附加项,大大改善了用伽辽金有限元法解超临界绕流的计算结果。     

三元二次样条函数及其计算（Ⅱ）——计算机表示

关于高维数据拟合提出两种计算方法，用各种实例在计算机上计算，给出了等值面图形绘制方法，直观地表示高维空间曲面。应用实例表明，有杉本方法进行四维数据插春效果令人满意，铁于微机实现，等值面绘制快速精确。     

压气机效率的正确变比热计算

随着实际压气机压机压比不断增高，按定比热等熵指数ｋ＝１．４的算法，误差越来越大。文中按照给定或实验测定压比，初温，终温的命题，给出计算效率的正确变化比热算法，并控压比５至３０分档作出算例，同时检验出，如简单地按初温冬温求ｋ算效率误差很大，几乎与定比热法同一量级。工程中常年用定比热已久，如何给出简便校正方法。尚待研究。     

基于行程累加的目标标记硬件加速算法

针对目标标记算法的长耗时、大延迟严重影响目标跟踪的效果和实时性问题,提出了快速的基于行程累加的目标标记硬件加速算法.通过对像素进行行程编码,按照定义的累加规则对相邻行的行程进行累加运算,避免了标号冲突的发生,无需建立等价表,实现了一遍扫描完成连通域标记和连通域特征的计算.实验结果表明提出的算法资源占用较少,输出延迟小,与软件算法相比具有很高的加速比,有利于后续目标跟踪的高速实时处理.     

低轨卫星多普勒频移特性的快速计算

地面站利用低轨卫星进行通信时,地面接收站接收信号存在明显的多普勒频移现象。为描述多普勒频移特性,首先分析卫星轨道偏心率对多普勒特性曲线的影响,分析表明：轨道偏心率越大,地面站接收信号多普勒变化率越大。其次,推导了卫星多普勒频移的计算表达式,并讨论了低轨卫星多普勒频移特性曲线的快速计算。仿真计算结果表明,该算法可以很好地描述任意低轨道卫星多普勒频移特性,并明显缩短了精确算法的计算时间,对于10 000km轨道高度卫星,算法置信度可达99%以上。