5A90铝锂合金的蠕变时效行为及机理

研究了在不同时效温度和应力水平的影响下,5A90铝锂合金的蠕变时效行为和微观组织及力学性能演变规律和机理。实验采取先加载后加热的方法,即考虑了蠕变时效非等温阶段。结果表明:在恒定外加应力175MPa下,加热至100、130和160℃时的非等温蠕变应变分别为0.026%、0.036%和0.069%;160℃下等温阶段保持18 h后的蠕变应变达到1.207%,远大于130℃下的0.079%和100℃下的0.039%;蠕变应变速率随温度升高而增加;由于蠕变损伤,160℃下出现蠕变第3阶段。研究了130℃下不同应力水平对微观组织和力学性能演变的影响,发现应力为175 MPa时,非等温蠕变变形很明显,但在125和150 MPa下加热至120℃之前不会发生蠕变,并且等温蠕变应变随应力增大而增加;较高的应力可以促进δ′(Al3Li)、S(Al2MgLi)相的析出和长大;在蠕变时效初期,应力越大,位错密度越小,而在蠕变时效的后期则相反;与125和150 MPa相比,合金在175 MPa下蠕变时效初期表现出最低的强度和最好的塑性,而在蠕变时效后期则相反,这归因于位错强化和δ′相强化之间的协同作用。     

一种高精度数据采集及控制系统设计

数据采集与控制系统是现代检测与控制技术的核心,工业控制领域对数据采集与控制系统的性能要求越来越高。设计了一种可拓展通道数目的高精度数据采集和控制系统,系统采用一主多从的模式,整个控制系统由CAN总线构成通讯网络,中央控制器负责整体调度各节点控制器的工作,节点控制器有3路高精度A／D和6路高精度D／A资源,负责各节点信号采集与控制。     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

基于A3200控制器的超精密机床控制系统的设计与应用

以一种新型的运动控制器—A3200控制器为核心搭建了数控系统硬件平台,对控制器的控制函数及直接命令进行了研究,基于机床的需求开发了数控系统软件平台。同时,结合A3200控制器与伺服系统参数整定与优化方法,对伺服系统参数进行了整定和优化,提高了系统的精确性和稳定性。最后,对半球谐振子进行了加工试验,验证了数控系统的控制性能及加工精度。     

旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算研究

针对旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算问题,将CFD方法与Farassat 1A(F1A)公式相结合,提出了一种适用于旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声数值计算方法。首先,应用所提出的方法进行了噪声的算例验证,并与参考文献结果进行了对比;然后,着重针对悬停和前飞状态旋翼干扰下的尾桨噪声及气动特性进行了计算分析,并与孤立尾桨状态进行了对比。计算分析结果表明:悬停状态下,旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声水平显著大于孤立尾桨;而在前飞状态,由于旋翼尾迹对尾桨桨盘平面产生更强的气动干扰,这一现象会更加明显;同时,在旋翼干扰作用下,尾桨噪声的主传播方向也会发生明显变化。     

Space Flight Validation of Design and Engineering of the ZDPS-1A Pico-satellite

The ZDPS-1A pico-satellites are the first satellites in China within the 1-10 kg mass range that are successfully operated on orbit. Unlike common pico-satellites, they are designed to be "larger but stronger" with more powerful platforms and unique payloads so as to bear a better promise for real applications. Through their space flight mission, the functionality and performance of the two flight models are tested on orbit and validated to be mostly normal and in consistency with design and ground tests with only several inconforming occasions. Moreover, they have worked properly on orbit for one year so far, well exceeding their life expectancy of three months. Therefore, the space flight mission has reached all its goals, and verified that the design concept and the engineering process of the picosatellites are sufficient in allowing them the desired functionality and performance in, and the adaption to the launch procedure and the low-Earth orbit space environment. In the foreseeable future, the platform together with the design concept and the engineering process of the pico-satellites are expected to be applied to more complicated real space applications.     

用CST软件仿真替代部分卫星RM测试的可行性研究

环境减灾-1A、1B卫星采用CST-MWS软件完成了RM星仿真分析,快、好、省地完成了天线分系统设计验证任务。文章通过某卫星全向天线CST-MWS软件分析结果与RM测试结果的比较,表明软件分析结果的准确性满足RM验证的要求,验证了环境减灾-1A、1B卫星RM星仿真结果的正确性。进而也论证了软件仿真替代部分RM测试的可行性。     

媒介化时代下的航空公司公关营销——以“南航A380首飞”事件为例

2011中国民航十大热点事件网络票选中，“国内首架A380交付南方航空公司”排名榜首。南航围绕A380首飞进行的一系列市场策划与公关营销，获得了产品经济效益与品牌美誉度的双赢，被业界称为“一架飞机引发的公关大案”。分析此次产品营销中南方航空的营销策略，对国内航空公司市场理念的拓展，品牌实力的建设，有着积极的启示意义与实践价值。     

波音737自驾脱开后驾驶盘偏转现象浅析

通过两起航线实例．结合波音公司技术支援部门的意见，分析了在近进着陆阶段自驾脱开后驾驶盘偏转的原因，供飞行人员和维护人员参考，以避免此类不安全事件的发生。     

PW110G-JM发动机航线维护培训浅析

分析了A320neo飞机配装的PW1100G-JM发动机的设计特点和系统工作原理，将其与A320ceo飞机配装的V2500发动机的航线维护特点进行对比，归纳出PW1100G-JM发动机航线维护专项的培训特点。