Ti—10V—2Fe—3Al合金的应力诱发马氏体转变

研究了经不同固溶处理的Ti－1023合金在拉伸变形过程中的应力诱发马氏体转变特性，同时也测定了转变产物的晶体结构及激发应力。业已发现相变性质与固溶处理温度及冷却速率有密切关系。最后，讨论了应力诱发马氏体转变对合金拉伸性能的影响。     

金属板材超塑性胀形工艺探讨与恒应变速率的微处理机控制

本文对金属板材TC_4钛合金在860℃高温下的超塑性胀形工艺作了力学分析,得出其各项参数变化规律,给出最佳加载的压力-时间变化曲线。用微处理机控制气压变化,使整个胀形过程中应变速率恒定,板材始终处于最佳超塑性变形状态。对不同材料的板坯,只要输入该材料的应变速率敏感指数和最佳应变速率等参数,就可自动实现各种材料最佳超塑胀形,获得壁厚均匀的良好制品。     

功能梯度材料夹芯板的后屈曲

基于Reddy高阶剪切理论及Von-Karman大挠度理论,针对以功能梯度材料为面材的夹芯板的后屈曲行为进行了研究,数值算例给出了完善、非完善功能梯度材料夹芯板的后屈曲荷载-挠度曲线以及后屈曲荷载-端部缩短曲线。讨论了初始几何缺陷、材料组分指数、温度相关性、面内边界约束条件等各参数变化所带来的影响。     

具有初始弯曲的转子系统的振动特性

具有初始弯曲的转子系统的振动特性与不平衡响应相比,既有相似之处,又存在独有的特点.从转子动力学理论出发,建立了适合工程应用的多自由度分析模型,给出了分析方法,并通过一实际转子系统的计算分析,阐述了其动力学特点.     

振动切削的精密微细切削特性

Ｚ向分离型振动切削的精密微细切削特性，以往是由“刚性化理论”进行解释的，具有一定局限性。本文应用动力学分析和弹塑性理论综合分析了振动切削抑制工艺系统变形有加工表面回弹，从而实现精密微细切削的机理，并通过实验证实了理论分析的正确性。     

薄钢板塑性成形损伤与断裂

本文用宏观与微观相结合的方法,试验研究了冷轧薄钢板在不同应变此ρ(=ε_2/ε_1)下的损伤演变过程。发现薄板的表面损伤有三种不同的形成机制:卽孔洞的形核、长大;晶面滑移和表面晶粒转动。内部损伤存在两种演变机制:当材料-0.5≤ρ<0范围内成形形时,主要损伤机制是孔洞长大;随应变比ρ由零转向1,裂纹扩展逐渐发展成为主要损伤演变机制。文中给出了一种新的损伤断裂几何模型。指出拉伸断裂是表面与内部损伤共同作用的结果。     

High Temperature Flow Stress Prediction of Nano-Al2O3/Cu Composite Using an Artificial Neural Network

Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite （nano-Al2O3/Cu composite） was recently emerged as a kind of potentially viable and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests performed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm-Levenberg-Marquardt （L-M） algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gently from 500℃ to 850 ~C. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters.     

橡胶大变形力学常数测试研究

 本文根据能量理论推导出了橡胶大变形力学常数计算公式,并根据该原理设计制做了试验测试装置,用两种方法进行了试验测试和分析,克服了时间和滞后的影响,试验方法是有效的,测试结果令人满意。     

GH169合金的本构关系研究

GH169合金主要是作为变形合金而得到广泛应用。因此,迫切需要明确其流动应力与变形条件的关系,即本构关系。文献[1]曾对GH169合金进行了这方面的研究,但所研究的结果只适用于预成形过程,而且所得到的本构关系与实测数据误差较大。近代航空发动机的涡轮盘广泛采用GH169合金制造,其锻造过程一般由预锻和终锻过程组成。     

The Effect of Composite Flexures on Aeroelastic Stability of a Hingeless Rotor Blade

The effects of ply orientation angle of composite flexures on stability of hingeless rotor blade system are studied.The composite hingeless rotor blade system is simplified as a hub,a flap flexure and a lag flexure.pitch bearing and main blade.The kinematics formulations are inferred by employing the moderate deflection beam theory.The shear deformation and warping related to torsion are considered.The quasi-steady strip theory with dynamic inflow effects is applied to obtain the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade.Based on these.the set of finite element formulations of a hingeless rotor blade system is worked out.The numerical results show that the ply angle of the composite flexures has great effects on the aeroelastic stability of rotor blade.