立式金属罐容量变形分析及有限元计算

在深入研究立式罐结构特点的基础上,将罐体划分为若干类型,运用有限元模拟计算的方法对罐体在液态介质装载过程中的受力响应情况进行了分析.根据容量计量技术原理,计算了罐体因受力变形而形成的容量数值变化,并识别了其中较为重要的影响因素.通过现场试验验证的方法证明了分析及计算结果的准确性.提出在进行容量计量工作时,应充分考虑罐体...     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

固溶处理GH4169合金的高温变形行韦

 对GH4169合金进行了固溶温度为1 233,1 253,1 273,1 293 K,保温时间为30~60 min的固溶处理试验,得到了GH4169合金中δ相形貌由针状向短棒状和颗粒状转变,数量逐渐减少直至消失的演变规律。将固溶处理后的GH4169合金通过热模拟压缩实验,研究变形工艺参数和固溶处理对GH4169合金高温变形行为的影响。热模拟压缩实验时选取的变形温度为1 123~1 288 K,应变速率为0.1~10.0 s^-1,变形程度为60%。结果表明：流动应力随变形温度的降低和应变速率的提高而迅速增大,δ相不仅使流动应力降低,而且对动态再结晶过程产生强烈的促进作用;利用多元回归分析方法建立的流动应力模型的计算值与实验值的误差小于10%,较好地描述了固溶处理GH4169合金在高温变形过程中的塑性流动行为。     

电场破乳分散相液滴行为研究

旨在为研究高效的复杂乳化液的处理技术提供理论基础,从微观角度研究电破乳机理,设计构建了适合本研究特点的电破乳分散相液滴行为观察系统,针对高压静电场中液滴的变形、破裂、碰撞、聚合及运动等行为进行了细致的实验研究,获取了大量液滴行为的珍贵图像资料,通过数据及理论分析探讨了影响液滴行为的主要因素,并从工业应用角度分析了其对电脱水工艺的影响,同时从乳化液系统的力学特性人手,通过受力分析初步建立了液滴形态的数学模型,并尝试进行了简单的数值求解。     

非结构动网格生成的弹簧-插值联合方法

 提出了基于弹簧法的两点改进,以解决边界发生大变形时的非结构网格变形问题。为了使边界运动引起的网格变形能更好地由边界传递到内部网格中,提出了一种新的基于Delaunay网格插值的弹簧倔强系数逐层改进方法。为了提高弹簧法的计算效率,引入背景网格和直接插值方法,提出了弹簧-插值法。弹簧-插值法首先生成计算域的背景网格(粗网格),然后由弹簧法求解边界运动引起的背景网格变形,最后利用变形后的背景网格直接插值得到计算网格的变形。算例结果表明：改进后的方法一方面有效地提高了动网格的变形能力和变形后的网格质量;另一方面通过降低弹簧法的求解规模,显著地提高了动网格的变形效率。     

近地空间飞艇发展现状与趋势

近地空间飞艇今天不但在军事上得到了应用,就是在民用中也得到各领域的关注。因此,近年来各国竟相发展,使得飞艇在军事上成为近地空间的首选装备。文章针对国外飞艇发展现状与发展趋势进行论述,旨在阐述飞艇在未来军事领域中的应用与地位。     

A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

金属塑变的全量理论与等效硬化曲线的关系研究

只要在加载过程中不卸载，就可证明全量理论与等效硬化曲线之间具有一定的依存性，在一定程度上可以互为前提和结果。而屈服准则，可以看成是全量理论或等效硬化曲线在一定的变形程度下的表达。     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY K403

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