适用于空管人才选拔的人为因素实验室研究

以空中交通管制员职业特征为依据,深入探讨了适用于空管人才选拔的人为因素实验室的若干重要问题。构建了航空人为因素软件测试平台,并通过统计分析确定实验项目,以达到有效选拔空管人才的目的。     

基于AMESim的某型客机舵面液压系统仿真分析

当某型客机飞控舵面作为液压能源系统的用户时,应用AMESim仿真软件,在相应的载荷作用下,对液压系统所需压力、流量以及相关液压附件参数的设置进行分析,并对舵面的仿真运动结果进行动画演示。     

某型号空气压缩机的常见故障及排除方法

目的正确分析、准确判断空气压缩机的常见故障。方法通过观察、测量、试验等方法判断故障部位和类型。结果故障主要是活塞环严重磨损、活门密封性降低、偏心轮扭断、润滑油路堵塞和活门严重故障等。结论迅速快捷地排除空压机故障。     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems

Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth^®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process.     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

翼型舵面偏转非定常流动数值模拟

针对NACA0012翼型舵面偏转问题,数值模拟了不同参数对翼型气动特性的影响。基于非结构动网格技术,采用ALE有限体积描述下的二维可压缩非定常N-S方程,计算通量采用Vanleer格式、时空二阶格式,利用Venkatakrishnan限制器抑制数值振荡。非定常计算结果表明,NACA0012翼型绕1/4弦点作周期性俯仰振动的升力系数和俯仰力矩系数结果与实验数据吻合良好,验证了数值方法的准确性;在翼型舵面表面有分离区产生,升力系数和俯仰力矩系数形成滞回环,在亚声速情况下,滞回环幅值较小,进入超声速阶段以后,幅值增大,随着翼型间缝隙宽度逐渐增加,翼型升力系数和俯仰力矩系数与无缝翼型相比逐渐降低。     

飞行器空中回收

文中详细介绍了飞行器空中钩取的回收方法和空中钩取作业的主要技术关键。     

某型导弹控制舱壳体机械加工技术研究

结合生产实践介绍了新一代导弹的重要构件－控制舱壳体机械加工的难点及其工艺总方案的确定，并着重就控制铝合金乐于壁壳体的变形、提高偏心圆加工精度的措施进行了细致的研究，实践证明，该种工艺方法简单、合理，可以为类似的复杂舱体加工提供一条可借鉴的工艺途径。     

AEDMS工程文件编号的生成算法

工程文件编号生成算法是国航工程文件管理系统（AEDMS）开发的难点。提出的．工程文件编号生成算法包括．工程文件流水号和改版号的指派算法与自动编排算法。前者解决了新旧系统．工程文件编号的兼容问题；后者是一种新的基于关系代数的自动编号算法，其利用元组序号，具有紧凑简单、可靠性好、可维护性好、执行效率高、适用面广的特点。实算结果和AEDMS运行实践表明，此工程文件编号生成算法是可行的。