星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法

针对卫星运动对星地距离和钟差测量的不利影响,提出一种基于最小二乘拟合的星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法。在建立星地可视模型基础上,仿真了MEO运动卫星与地面时间同步站之间星地距离的变化规律,分析了卫星运动对星地双向时间同步与测距的主要不利影响。该算法首先利用星地双向时间同步数据分别生成星地距离和钟差拟合多项式,然后联合求解出运动卫星误差最小的星地距离与钟差。实验结果表明了该算法的合理性和科学性,在包含仿真误差的条件下,其时间同步精度优于3ns,测距精度优于3m。将其应用到各种空天应用系统的星地时间同步与测距中,可以消除卫星运动对双向时间同步与测距的不利影响,提高时间同步与测距精度。     

United Nations Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI)

The Human Space Technology Initiative was launched in 2010 within the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications implemented by the Office for Outer Space Affairs of the United Nations. It aims to involve more countries in activities related to human spaceflight and space exploration and to increase the benefits from the outcome of such activities through international cooperation, to make space exploration a truly international effort.     

基于模糊集理论的航空四站装备综合性能评价研究

利用模糊综合评价的原理,在考虑四站装备的各种性能指标和装备综合性能的基础上,建立四站装备的综合评价数学模型,得出四站装备综合评价值,追求航空四站装备综合效益,为科学评价四站装备综合性能提供理论依据。     

航天工程地面测控软件的软件生存周期模型

软件生存周期模型(Software Life Cycle Model)是用于描述软件从开始研制到退出应用全过程中,各种活动如何执行的范化模型。对于航天工程地面测控软件,瀑布模型、演化模型、螺旋模型、原型模型等传统模型往往不能非常有效地适应其特性,存在一定的困难和问题。本文结合这些经典软件生存周期模型,在分析航天工程地面测控软件高可靠、需求易变等特点的基础上,提出了更具针对性的生存周期模型——构造增量模型。     

基于验后概率的Bayesian序贯方差检验技术（I）

对于正态分布参数的检验,包括期望μ与方差σ2,是航空航天装备可靠性与精度分析工程中比较关心的问题。尤其是对方差的检验,是装备试验与评价分析的一项非常重要的内容。论文基于验后概率和“小概率事件原理”,对复杂假设条件下,σ2的Bayesian序贯检验,提出了基于Bayesian验后概率的序贯方差检验的基本假设,建立了BSVT模型,设计了临界值的求解算法,并对“强制”截尾条件下的假设检验判决准则进行了论述。最后,结合实例对BSVT的求解与应用进行了说明。     

碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料研究进展

文章综述了近年来碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料在工程应用、材料体系、表面改性等方面的研究进展,并对碳纳米管和连续碳纤维共同增强复合材料在航天工程领域的应用进行了展望。     

Recent active thermal management technologies for the development of energy-optimized aerospace vehicles in China

Recently, the development of modern vehicles has brought about aggressive integration and miniaturization of on-board electrical and electronic devices. It will lead to exponential growth in both the overall waste heat and heat flux to be dissipated to maintain the devices within a safe temperature range. However, both the total heat sinks aboard and the cooling capacity of currently utilized thermal control strategy are severely limited, which threatens the lifetime of the on-board equipment and even the entire flight system and shrink the vehicle’s flight time and range. Facing these thermal challenges, the USA proposed the program of “INVENT” to maximize utilities of the available heat sinks and enhance the cooling ability of thermal control strategies. Following the efforts done by the USA researchers, scientists in China fought their ways to develop thermal management technologies for Chinese advanced energy-optimized airplanes and spacecraft. This paper elaborates the available on-board heat sinks and aerospace thermal management systems using both active and passive technologies not confined to the technology in China. Subsequently, active thermal management technologies in China including fuel thermal management system, environment control system, non-fuel liquid cooling strategy are reviewed. At last, space thermal control technologies used in Chinese Space Station and Chang’e-3 and to be used in Chang’e-5 are introduced. Key issues to be solved are also identified, which could facilitate the development of aerospace thermal control techniques across the world.     

金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化行为和工程性

文章就金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化特性和工程技术应用进行简要叙述,例举了近些年国内外该领域的科研动态,并对金属基复合材料(MMC)的应用前景尤其是在航空、航天工程中的推广和发展提出了看法。     

航天器回收中几种主伞失效案例介绍

主伞失效是指主伞在展开或充气过程中的伞衣破损以及任何故障引起的载荷非正常减速现象 ,严重的可导致整个回收任务的失败。通过对历史上多次主伞失效事故情况的介绍 ,总结了失效形式和故障来源。着重阐述了固体助推火箭发动机回收的主伞失效过程以及多种改进方案。     

航天计算机自检测技术

介绍航天容错计算机（ＣＰＵ）容错的一种硬件设计方案。这种方案采用四台ＣＰＵ的冗余来实现ＣＰＵ的自检测，以达到ＣＰＵ容错的目的。