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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):826-839
It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):922-932
The influences of airfoil thickness on the aerodynamic loading distribution and the hinge moments of folding wing aircraft are presented in this work. The traditional panel method shows deficiencies in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. Thus, a thickness correction strategy for the aerodynamic model with CFD results is proposed, and an aeroelastic flight simulation platform is constructed based on the secondary development of ADAMS. Based on the platform, the developed aerodynamic model is verified, then the flight-folding process of the folding wing aircraft is simulated, and the influences of airfoil thickness on the results are investigated. Results show that the developed aerodynamic model can effectively describe the thickness effect of the folding wing. Airfoil thickness, which cannot be considered by the panel method, has a great influence on the hinge moments during the folding process, and the thickness correction has great significance in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. 相似文献
886.
Jhonathan O. Murcia Piñeros Walter Abrahão dos Santos Antônio F.B.A. Prado 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(2):902-918
It is estimated that more than 22,300 human-made objects are in orbit around the Earth, with a total mass above 8,400,000 kg. Around 89% of these objects are non-operational and without control, which makes them to be considered orbital debris. These numbers consider only objects with dimensions larger than 10 cm. Besides those numbers, there are also about 2000 operational satellites in orbit nowadays. The space debris represents a hazard to operational satellites and to the space operations. A major concern is that this number is growing, due to new launches and particles generated by collisions. Another important point is that the development of CubeSats has increased exponentially in the last years, increasing the number of objects in space, mainly in the Low Earth Orbits (LEO). Due to the short operational time, CubeSats boost the debris population. One of the requirements for space debris mitigation in LEO is the limitation of the orbital lifetime of the satellites, which needs to be lower than 25 years. However, there are space debris with longer estimated decay time. In LEÓs, the influence of the atmospheric drag is the main orbital perturbation, and is used in maneuvers to increment the losses in the satellite orbital energy, to locate satellites in constellations and to accelerate the decay.The goal of the present research is to study the influence of aerodynamic rotational maneuver in the CubeSat?s orbital lifetime. The rotational axis is orthogonal to the orbital plane of the CubeSat, which generates variations in the ballistic coefficient along the trajectory. The maneuver is proposed to accelerate the decay and to mitigate orbital debris generated by non-operational CubeSats. The panel method is selected to determine the drag coefficient as a function of the flow incident angle and the spinning rate. The pressure distribution is integrated from the satellite faces at hypersonic rarefied flow to calculate the drag coefficient. The mathematical model considers the gravitational potential of the Earth and the deceleration due to drag. To analyze the effects of the rotation during the decay, multiple trajectories were propagated, comparing the results obtained assuming a constant drag coefficient with trajectories where the drag coefficient changes periodically. The initial perigees selected were lower than 400 km of altitude with eccentricities ranging from 0.00 to 0.02. Six values for the angular velocity were applied in the maneuver. The technique of rotating the spacecraft is an interesting solution to increase the orbit decay of a CubeSat without implementing additional de-orbit devices. Significant changes in the decay time are presented due to the increase of the mean drag coefficient calculated by the panel method, when the maneuver is applied, reducing the orbital lifetime, however the results are independent of the angular velocity of the satellite. 相似文献
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针对高超声速飞行器控制器现有方法大都没有考虑系统的瞬态和稳态性能满足预先设定性能的问题,在模型中存在参数型不确定性的情况下,基于反演设计思想,结合自适应控制技术,提出了一种预设性能控制器的设计方法,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了系统的稳定性,保证纵向内环闭环系统误差全状态满足预设的瞬态和稳态性能。给出的仿真算例验证了提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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在基于部件的燃气轮机性能仿真建模过程中,部件特性线处理方法的准确性是影响整个机组仿真精度的关键因素。分别介绍了采用传统离散插值处理方法、人工神经网络法和偏最小二乘法进行部件特性线处理的原理和方法,利用一部分已知样本特性数据和不同处理方法对某燃气轮机进行性能仿真,并将仿真结果与另一部分已知样本特性数据进行比较,分析不同处理方法对部件特性和整机性能计算精度的影响。结果表明:在仿真过程中利用偏最小二乘法可直接使用重构方程求解部件特性,无需对部件特性离散化和插值处理,避免了传统部件特性处理方法的计算误差,提高了燃气轮机热力模型求解的精度。 相似文献
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为解决传统的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化(RBMDO)由于存在优化过程多层嵌套、多学科分析和可靠性分析反复迭代而导致的低效率问题,提出集成两级集成系统协同优化(BLISCO)策略和改进功能测度法(iPMA)的多学科可靠性设计优化方法。首先,基于序列化思想将多学科可靠性设计优化解耦,避免了每次多学科设计优化(MDO)对完整可靠性分析模型的反复调用与迭代。其次,采用高效的更适合复杂工程组织形式的BLISCO策略进行确定性多学科设计优化,摒弃了协同优化的一致性约束和两级集成系统综合法的复杂分析和近似建模问题,提高了计算效率。然后,基于角度更新策略对功能测度法(PMA)进行改进,采用更新角度替代极限状态函数值进行可靠性分析与判别,减少了多学科可靠性分析次数。最后,结合某机型起落架的缓冲器设计实例对所提方法进行验证,结果表明该方法的计算效率较其他方法分别提高了30.93%和19.97%,验证了方法的有效性,且具有工程实用价值。 相似文献