Adaptive Square-Root Cubature–Quadrature Kalman Particle Filter for satellite attitude determination using vector observations

A novel algorithm is presented in this study for estimation of spacecraft?s attitudes and angular rates from vector observations. In this regard, a new cubature–quadrature particle filter (CQPF) is initially developed that uses the Square-Root Cubature–Quadrature Kalman Filter (SR-CQKF) to generate the importance proposal distribution. The developed CQPF scheme avoids the basic limitation of particle filter (PF) with regards to counting the new measurements. Subsequently, CQPF is enhanced to adjust the sample size at every time step utilizing the idea of confidence intervals, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of the newly proposed adaptive CQPF (ACQPF). In addition, application of the q-method for filter initialization has intensified the computation burden as well. The current study also applies ACQPF to the problem of attitude estimation of a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite. For this purpose, the undertaken satellite is equipped with a three-axis magnetometer (TAM) as well as a sun sensor pack that provide noisy geomagnetic field data and Sun direction measurements, respectively. The results and performance of the proposed filter are investigated and compared with those of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the standard particle filter (PF) utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. The comparison demonstrates the viability and the accuracy of the proposed nonlinear estimator.     

A heuristic design method for attitude stabilization of magnetic actuated satellites

In this paper a heuristic design strategy for stabilizing the satellite attitude has been proposed. It is assumed that the satellite is actuated by a set of mutually perpendicular magnetic coils. Using well-known Lyapunov direct stability method it is shown that the proposed controller causes to a global asymptotic stable system for all near polar orbits. The design procedure is based on analyzing of the conceptual effects of magnetic coils on the satellite attitude motion. Considering these effects lead to some intuitive results which determine the global stabilizing control law. The performance and robustness of the designed controller against actuators saturation and quantization error have been verified using a real-time-hardware–software in-loop (RTHSIL) simulation results. These results show that the global stability can be achieved although some disturbances and restrictions exist. This stabilizing controller can be simply combined with a linear explicit model predictive controller (EMPC) to achieve a full three-axis control law.     

导航星座自主导航技术--自主星历更新

自主星历更新是导航星座自主导航的关键技术之一,包括卫星轨道精密确定和轨道短时预报两个方面的内容。本文在系统地论述导航星座自主导航的信息处理流程的基础上,重点提出星座卫星轨道精密确定的自适应Kalman滤波算法。系统仿真结果表明：通过星间双向测量数据的滤波处理,能够获得高精度的卫星星历和较小的用户测距误差（URE）,满足高精度导航定位需求,初步证明导航星座自主导航信息处理流程及其星历更新算法的合理性和可行性。     

基于时频域分析的轮控航天器姿态控制规律参数整定

研究了轮控航天器姿态控制规律的设计与参数整定问题。采用xyz转序欧拉角描述航天器姿态,建立了航天器动力学及运动学方程,并设计了非线性解耦控制律,使得各回路可独立设计PID控制器。以滚动回路为例,分析了PD控制参数与系统带宽、截止频率、相位裕度等多项频域指标的关系,从而设计有效的稳态控制器以应对挠性结构振动和系统时延等;接着根据姿态控制特性给出了积分参数选取及积分饱和处理策略;同时为快速完成姿态机动,结合时间最优控制特性分析了控制参数与机动角度的关系;此外,执行机构效率和系统干扰力矩等因素也被用于控制参数域的整定。最后利用整定策略设计了某型卫星的姿态控制器,并通过频域分析和数学仿真检验了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

涡扇发动机分路式多变量PI解耦控制

根据基于模型的智能数字发动机控制的特点,针对某型涡扇发动机,以直接推力控制模式为例,研究了涡扇发动机分路式多变量PI解耦控制.并采用了零点配置技术保证解耦控制器的稳定性,通过稳态解耦矩阵对涡扇发动机进行解耦达到分路控制的目的.利用SISO系统PI控制器设计方法确定每个环路的最优PI控制器.仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的动态和静态解耦性能.      

基于LMI的二冲程发动机转速鲁棒PI控制

针对某型航空用二冲程发动机,用逐步回归的方法建立发动机非线性稳态模型,在平衡点附近进行泰勒级数展开,得到了发动机在平衡点附近的线性模型;基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法进行鲁棒控制算法研究,得到了鲁棒PI控制参数,实现了系统的鲁棒控制;基于模糊T-S模型并行分配补偿控制策略,设计了控制算法切换策略.经系统仿真和发动机台架实验验证,在负载11%的扰动下转速控制精度稳定在2.3%之内,控制器对于外界干扰有较强的鲁棒性,得到了期望的控制效果.      

PID Controller Optimization by GA and Its Performances on the Electro-hydraulic Servo Control System

A proportional integral derivative （PID） controller is designed and attached to electro-hydraulic servo actuator system （EHSAS） to control the angular position of the rotary actuator which control the movable surface of space vehicles. The PID gain parameters are optimized by the genetic algorithm （GA）. The controller is verified on the new state-space model of servo-valves attached to the physical rotary actuator by SIMULINK program. The controller and the state-space model are verified experimentally. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the PID controller adaptive by GA to control the angular position of the rotary actuator as compared with the classical PID controller and the compensator controller.     

一种新的干扰力矩补偿方法在测试转台中的应用

为提高转台位置跟踪精度,提出了一种新的复合控制方法:电机中摩擦模型采用摩擦参数为非一致性变化的LuGre动态模型。控制器采用参数自适应律和CMAC神经网络来估计未知LuGre模型参数和辨识位置周期摩擦扰动并给与补偿。该方法保证了闭环系统全局稳定性和对期望位置信号的渐进跟踪,提高了转台位置跟踪精度。     

航空发动机三冗余数字控制器软件设计

所设计的控制器由3个完全相同的控制通道构成,每个控制通道的硬件系统由2片TI公司的TMS320F2812DSP及其外围电路组成,其中的1片主要用于控制律计算、控制量输出,同时兼顾部分数据采集,另1片用于余度数据管理、数据采集以及部分控制量输出;软件系统是在TI公司的集成开发环境CCS2.1平台上用C 代码编写的。2套DSP软件程序由时序逻辑及任务调度、数据采集、通信、余度数据管理、控制律计算、结果输出和过程数据保存等模块,经优化组合而成。该系统较单冗余和双冗余系统具有更高的可靠性。     

漂浮基姿态受控空间机械臂关节运动的自适应神经网络控制

讨论了载体位置无控、姿态受控情况下,空间机械臂姿态及关节协调运动的自适应神经网络控制问题.由拉格朗日第二类方法及系统动量守恒关系,建立了漂浮基空间机械臂的系统动力学方程.以此为基础,借助于RBF神经网络技术和GL矩阵及乘积算子定义,对空间机械臂系统进行了神经网络系统建模;之后针对空间机械臂所有惯性参数未知的情况,设计了空间机械臂载体姿态与机械臂各关节协调运动的自适应神经网络控制方案.提出的控制方案不要求系统动力学方程具有关于惯性参数的线性性质,且无需预知系统惯性参数的任何信息,也无需对神经网络进行离线训练和学习,因此更适于实时应用.通过对一个平面两杆自由漂浮空间机械臂系统的数值仿真,证实了方法的有效性.