GPS姿态测量中模糊度函数法的适应度函数研究

基于全球卫星定位系统（GPS）双差整周模糊度的统计特性,对模糊度函数法（AFM）中的适应度函数进行了改进。分析了传统余弦适应度函数的不足,论证了适应度函数在AFM算法中的重要性。提出了设计适应度函数应满足的五条标准,在此基础上给出了一类适应度函数公式,并对性能进行测试。结果表明：该适应度函数的性能明显优于传统的余弦函数,有效提高了GPS姿态解算的成功率。     

基于FPGA的模糊PID控制器的设计

本文提出了一种基于VHDL描述、FPGA实现的模糊PID控制器的设计,使用自顶向下的设计流程完成了控制器的VHDL设计,并在一个具体的FPGA芯片上实现了该控制器。由于采用了模糊自整定参数技术和增量式PID算法,本设计既降低了FPGA的资源耗费,又改善了传统PID控制器的控制性能。     

反馈系统中PID控制器特性分析

PID控制器自发明以来,被广泛应用于工业控制领域,但必须针对被控对象选择合适的参数,才能使闭环反馈系统获得良好的瞬态和稳态特性。文章分析了PID控制器参数对系统特征方程根的影响,指出调整PID参数可以确定系统特征方程的极点,使系统获得满意的闭环特性;并用仿真结果证明了PID控制器可使具有延时、积分特性的被控对象得到良好的特性。     

A novel target detection approach based on adaptive radar waveform design

To resolve problems of complicated clutter, fast-varying scenes, and low signal-clutterratio (SCR) in application of target detection on sea for space-based radar (SBR), a target detection approach based on adaptive waveform design is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complicated sea clutter is modeled as compound Gaussian process, and a target is modeled as some scatterers with Gaussian reflectivity. Secondly, every dwell duration of radar is divided into several sub-dwells. Regular linear frequency modulated pulses are transmitted at Sub-dwell 1, and the received signal at this sub-dwell is used to estimate clutter covariance matrices and pre-detection. Estimated matrices are updated at every following sub-dwell by multiple particle filtering to cope with fast-varying clutter scenes of SBR. Furthermore, waveform of every following sub-dwell is designed adaptively according to mean square optimization technique. Finally, principal component analysis and generalized likelihood ratio test is used for mitigation of colored interference and property of constant false alarm rate, respectively. Simulation results show that, considering configuration of SBR and condition of complicated clutter, 9 dB is reduced for SCR which reliable detection requires by this target detection approach. Therefore, the work in this paper can markedly improve radar detection performance for weak targets.     

MULTI-CONTROLLER STRUCTURE OF SUPERMANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT

Supermaneuver flight is often operated withhigh angle- of- attack and high angular rates.Su-per- maneuver flight cannot be controlled by aconventional gain- scheduled controller but canbe controlled by using a nonlinear dynamic- in-version controller[1～ 3] .　　 This paper presents a method to use twokinds of controllers,nonlinear dynamic- inver-sion and conventional gain- scheduled con-trollers,in a flight control system.The nonlin-ear dynamic- inversion controller is used to con-trol superm…     

进近雷达管制调速问题研究

对进近雷达管制中的调速问题进行了较全面的讨论。首先介绍了国际民航组织和中国在这方面的具体规定;详述了指示空速和真空速的对应关系;最后根据多年的雷达管制教学经验,提出了一些具体的调速方法和注意事项。     

根轨迹法在燃油控制回路PI控制器参数设计中的应用

为进一步提高航空发动机燃油控制回路的控制性能,使其达到数控系统性能指标要求,针对发动机的特性,从其控制系统的实际运用角度出发,开发出适用于其燃油控制回路PI控制器的根轨迹参数设计方法.该方法采用根轨迹图并结合控制性能指标要求确定了闭环主导极点的期望区域,在根轨迹图上放置极点和零点,移动闭环主导极点到期望区域内以确定满足性能指标要求的PI控制器参数.通过仿真试验发现,采用根轨迹法所设计的燃油控制回路PI控制器参数不仅能达到数控系统性能指标要求,所设计PI控制器的控制品质还明显优于零极点对消法.     

一种电动式操纵负荷系统建模与仿真研究

操纵负荷系统是飞行模拟器的重要组成部分,它是向飞行员提供操纵力的人感系统,同时还要完成操纵面偏角的实时计算。文章首先介绍电动式操纵负荷系统的系统结构,然后对系统各环节建立其数学模型,最后对系统控制器进行设计。     

管制员信息处理能力模糊评价

信息处理能力是管制员能力和工作负荷的重要组成部分。针对此方面缺乏系统研究的实际，详细分析了管制员信息处理能力的影响因素，给出了评价指标体系，建立了多级模糊评价模型，实现了此能力的量化评价。通过对管制员的具体评价，符合管制员的自身情况，证明了方法的有效性。     

Aircraft-on-ground path following control by dynamical adaptive backstepping

The necessity of improving the air traffic and reducing the aviation emissions drives to investigate automatic steering for aircraft to effectively roll on the ground. This paper addresses the path following control problem of aircraft-on-ground and focuses on the task that the aircraft is required to follow the desired path on the runway by nose wheel automatic steering. The proposed approach is based on dynamical adaptive backstepping so that the system model does not have to be transformed into a canonical triangular form which is necessary in conventional backstepping design. This adaptive controller performs well despite the lack of information on the aerodynamic load and the tire cornering stiffness parameters. Simulation results clearly demonstrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed approach.