磁悬浮动量轮的主动振动控制

由于同传统的滚珠轴承动量轮相比 ,磁悬浮动量轮的定子和转子之间没有接触 ,不需要润滑 ,允许高速旋转 ,而且磁悬浮动量轮可以提供框架控制能力 ,因而磁悬浮动量轮被认为是未来高精度航天器姿态控制的理想执行机构。然而尽管与传统动量轮产生干扰力矩的机理不同 ,磁悬动量轮本身还是存在一些振动源。如何消除这些振动源引起的扰动 ,即磁悬浮动量轮的主动振动控制 ,这是将磁悬浮动量轮应用于航天器姿态控制所要解决的主要问题。本文重点对自适应模型跟踪控制方法进行了介绍     

天基雷达观测空间碎片的研究现状及关键技术分析

文章针对空间碎片观测中尚未得到确切观测数据的危险碎片的观测需求,综合分析了国内外的研究水平和现状,对天基雷达观测的需求和关键技术开展研究,提出了天基空间碎片观测有三个关键技术需要解决,即如何确定雷达工作体制和平台轨道以提高观测效率,如何有效探测尺度只有几个毫米-几个厘米的细小目标,如何对观测到的空间碎片进行分类和精确定轨。     

天基激光驱动空间碎片降轨效果仿真研究

在当前天基激光移除碎片方案设计中,通常采用k J级高能激光器、100 m/s大速度增量和简单降轨模型计算移除系统参数,然而k J级天基高能激光器尚未实现。文章基于目前实验室现有的J级激光器水平,参考现阶段碎片移除方案,针对特定区域的目标空间碎片,结合碎片轨道特性信息建立降轨模型,仿真研究目标碎片在低能量天基激光驱动下的运动过程和降轨效果,分析了影响目标碎片降轨效果的因素。对部署在500 km轨道高度的天基平台移除附近碎片的仿真结果表明,速度增量和降轨高度的变化具有累积效应,提高频率、增大有效作用距离等可延长激光烧蚀驱动时间,进而增强碎片降轨效果。分析表明,J级小能量激光器通过长时间的烧蚀,也可有效驱动和移除1~10 cm碎片。     

滑油系统全流量在线磨粒静电监测技术研究

 针对滑油系统非金属材料难以实现在线监测的问题,基于静电感应原理展开全流量磨粒监测技术研究。研究润滑条件下荷电磨粒的产生机理和全流量磨粒静电监测原理,着重进行了静电信号特征提取方法研究。为验证磨粒静电监测技术的可行性,设计并搭建了模拟实验平台,开展了故障颗粒注入实验和循环润滑条件下销盘滑动摩擦磨损实验,使用自制的全流量在线磨粒静电传感器对油路中的磨粒进行监测。结果表明:静电传感器能够监测到金属、非金属等不同材料荷电磨粒;感应电压幅值与磨粒大小具有相关性;感应电压波形与荷电磨粒特性有关;静电传感器可以在线监测滑油回路中非金属摩擦副的摩擦磨损状态。     

Control strategies for aircraft airframe noise reduction

With the development of low-noise aircraft engine, airframe noise now represents a major noise source during the commercial aircraft’s approach to landing phase. Noise control efforts have therefore been extensively focused on the airframe noise problems in order to further reduce aircraft overall noise. In this review, various control methods explored in the last decades for noise reduction on airframe components including high-lift devices and landing gears are summarized. We introduce recent major achievements in airframe noise reduction with passive control methods such as fairings, deceleration plates, splitter plates, acoustic liners, slat cove cover and side-edge replacements, and then discuss the potential and control mechanism of some promising active flow control strategies for airframe noise reduction, such as plasma technique and air blowing/suction devices. Based on the knowledge gained throughout the extensively noise control testing, a few design concepts on the landing gear, high-lift devices and whole aircraft are provided for advanced aircraft low-noise design. Finally, discussions and suggestions are given for future research on airframe noise reduction.     

磁流变抛光KDP去除机理实验研究

针对KDP晶体质地软、脆性高、易潮解等不利于加工的材料特性,提出了基于潮解原理的无磨料非水基磁流变抛光新工艺,获得了表面粗糙度PV=13.7nm,Rms=1.1nm的超光滑表面。通过分析得出新型磁流变抛光通过溶解作用完成材料去除;实验证明新型液体抛光过程中,溶解作用占主导地位,机械去除作用很小,可忽略不计;去除效率随抛光区域剪切应力增大而增大,而正压力分布对去除效率没有影响。     

近地卫星和星座离轨机动研究

空间碎片减缓的积极措施之一是要求近地卫星在使命完成以后进行离轨机动,然后依靠大气阻力作用使卫星在不到25年的时间内自行消失.对此,研究了离轨机动的代价与使命后寿命的关系,提出并解决了正问题和逆问题;介绍了计算卫星寿命的高效率方法.为近地轨道卫星的设计提供了处理离轨机动问题的实用方法.      

航煤裂解气低温自点火特性与等离子体助燃研究

为获得燃料低温自点火特性以及等离子体对燃料点火的促进作用,基于快速压缩机实验系统,研究了52％He稀释、当量比1.0、压力3.4MPa、温度877.7～915.9K条件下,航煤裂解气(29.4％CH4/30.8％C2H6/21.3％C2H4/18.5％C3H6)的自点火特性,并获得其点火延迟时间.在此基础上,采用放电与...     

Experimental investigation of rotary sinking electrochemical discharge milling with high-conductivity salt solution and non-pulsed direct current

Electrochemical milling is a modified technique of traditional electrochemical machining (ECM) that can be used to manufacture some helicopter transmission system parts. The use of rotary tools and an inner-jet electrolyte supply pattern can greatly improve the material removal rate (MRR) in a single pass. However, the feed speed is generally limited to minimize the tool wear. To increase the MRR, electrical discharge machining (EDM) is introduced into the electrochemical milling process. The tool rotation is employed to interrupt the discharge and the high-conductivity salt solution and non-pulsed direct current power supply are also adopted to increase ECM, eventually, a new machining method is proposed, which can be called rotary sinking electrochemical discharge milling (RSECD milling). The mechanism of it is explored in this study by analyzing the machined current, MRR, surface morphology, and tool wear at different applied voltages and feed speeds. Besides, the RSECD milling using the tool with a larger diameter is also conducted to further verify the effectiveness. In particular, the MRR can be increased by 742.5% when using the tool with a diameter of 20 mm at the applied voltage of 20 V.     

TC4的铣削加工中铣削力和刀具磨损研究

通过TC4铣削加工时的铣削力试验,研究了干切削时和有氮气介质铣削时影响铣削力大小的几个因素,为提高金属去除率优化了切削参数。同时通过刀具磨损试验,对上述两种铣削方式,比较了在不同的切削速度下铣削时铣刀后刀面的磨损,证实了以氮气为切削介质能够大大地改善刀具的磨损状况和提高刀具的寿命。