碳纤维复合材料超声扫描分层检测及评价方法

由于碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）具有各向异性的特点,在其钻削加工中极易形成分层、撕裂以及毛刺等加工缺陷,而分层对碳纤维层合板构件的性能影响最大,因而建立一套准确的针对分层缺陷的检测、描述以及评价方法对层合结构碳纤维复合材料的有效应用具有重大意义。从分层缺陷的形成机理出发,通过对现有分层缺陷的检测以及评价体系的分析,提出了基于高频超声扫描显微镜（SAM）来进行分层缺陷检测评价的三维体积分层因子评价方法,并针对T800/X850碳纤维单向层合板对该方法进行了定征试验,最后通过对实际加工孔的分层缺陷的评价,综合对比了三维体积分层因子评价方法与传统评价方法的应用效果。结果表明：分层缺陷是由力热耦合引起的层间粘结失效,出口处更为严重;用超声扫描显微镜检测分层,可检测不少于8层的碳纤维复合材料,至少可以清晰表达5层的内部分层特征;分层会发生隔层传播,并且两个相邻铺层为同向的层间结合强度最好,不易产生隔层传播;三维体积分层因子可以更准确清晰地评价复合材料层合结构的内部缺陷。     

基于双通道外部总线接口的LCD显示设计

以带有双通道外部总线接口的AT91SAM9263芯片为例,提出一种新的利用双通道外部总线接口实现LCD显示的方法。给出硬件电路、bootloader和Linux kernel等的具体实现,并测试系统性能,说明了双通道外部总线接口在提升系统性能方面的重要作用。     

自动换档频率计

该文介绍了利用AT89C2051设计的自动换档频率计，该频率计具有精度高，测频范围较宽，自动换档，价格低等优点，具有很高的性能价格比。     

基于ARM-Linux平台的机载数据采集记录装置设计

为适应现代飞行试验的要求,介绍了一种自主研发的基于ARM-Linux平台设计的机载数据采集记录装置,该装置能实时地获取飞机飞行时的各种参数,为飞机试飞的状况分析提供基本的数据和信息,并详细地介绍了该装置的软硬件构成。     

Corrosion Resistance of Ni-P Composite Coating on Mg Alloy： Critical Role of the Intermediate Phosphate Conversion Coating Layer for Suppressing Galvanic Couple Formation

Electroless nickel (EN) plating can give rise to the severe galvanic corrosion of the magnesium (Mg) alloy matrix, owing to its nobler electrochemical potential than Mg alloy. To hinder the formation of galvanic couple, an intermediate phosphate conversion coating (PCC) layer is introduced between the EN layer and the Mg alloy matrix. Since the ceramic-like PCC layer cannot be catalyzed, a low-cost Ag-activation technique is used to process the PCC layer before electroless plating. The cross-section morphology and element distribution of the PCC-EN composite coating indicate that the PCC intermediate layer can effectively separate the Mg alloy from the EN layer. Moreover, the results of electrochemical tests suggest that the PCC-EN composite coating has a better corrosion resistance in comparison with the EN coating and AZ91D Mg alloy.     

Extraction of hydrothermal alterations from ASTER SWIR data from east Zanjan,northern Iran

The use of satellite images for mineral exploration has been very successful in pointing out the presence of minerals such as smectite and kaolinite which are important in the identification of hydrothermal alterations. Shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) with the wavelength of ASTER SWIR bands between 1.65 and 2.43 μm has a good potential for mapping a hydrothermal alteration minerals such as alunite, pyrophyllite, kaolinite, illite–muscovite–sericite, and carbonate. In this range, hydroxide minerals which have been produced by hydrothermal alteration exhibit good absorption compared to shorter or longer wavelengths. In this research which aims to remove atmospheric and topographic effects from ASTER SWIR data, the authors used the log-residual method (LRM) with the minimum noise fraction (MNF) transformation to create a pixel purity index (PPI) which was used to extract the most spectrally pure pixels from multispectral images. Spectral analyses of the clay mineralogy of the study area (east Zanjan, in northern Iran) were obtained by matching the unknown spectra of the purest pixels to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) mineral library. Three methods, spectral feature fitting (SFF), spectral angle mapping (SAM), and binary encoding (BE) were used to generate a score between 0 and 1, where a value of 1 indicates a perfect match showing the exact mineral type. In this way, it was possible to identify certain mineral classes, including chlorite, carbonate, calcite–dolomite–magnesite, kaolinite–smectite, alunite, and illite. In this research, two main propylitic and phyllic–argillic zones could be separated using their compositions of these minerals. These two alteration zones are important for porphyry copper deposits and gold mineralization in this part of Iran.     

基于AT89S52的移动机器人控制系统设计

本文介绍了三轮结构型移动机器人的运动控制系统的结构和工作原理,采用分级式控制的方法,以AT89S52作为底层控制系统的核心控制器,介绍了系统的硬件和软件设计。经过实验测试,能够满足移动机器人运动控制要求。     

基于单片机的LXI总线接口模块设计

文中设计了一款基于单片机的网络接口卡,用于仪器间的总线通讯。设计采用常见的RTL8019AS为网络控制器,它可以提供一个即插即用的适配器方案。主控电路的设计采用MCU／DSP＋前后台应用软件方式。文章从硬件和软件两个方面详细叙述了设计思路与过程。     

Hot Tearing Behavior of Mg-Gd-Y-X Alloys

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy castings are widely used in the aerospace field owing to their high strength and excellent creep resistance. The castability of these alloys is also an important consideration for engineering application. Thus， the hot tearing susceptibilities (HTSs) of Mg-10Gd-1Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW91) alloy and Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW92) alloy are investigated with a constrained rod casting (CRC) mold. The microstructures and fracture surface are characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results unveil that the HTS of VW92 alloy is lower than that of VW91 alloy. The microstructures indicate that obvious tears can be observed in VW91 alloy， while the tears in VW92 alloy are tiny. The tear feeding and healing by eutectic are also observed in VW91 and VW92 alloys. Therefore， the lower hot tearing susceptibility of VW92 alloy is mainly attributed to the high amount of eutectic which feeds and heals tears. Besides， the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the fluidity of VW91 and VW92 alloys on their HTSs are discussed.