用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法解决星船故障的评价问题

针对星船故障评价过程中产生的主观随意性较大的问题,提出了一种用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法来解决该问题的新思路和新方法,从而全面反映了对星船故障的综合评价,可用于型号可靠性工程中的故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统(FRACAS)和故障模式影响分析(FMEA)等工作,具有良好的应用前景。文章结合星船故障特点,全面分析了实施这种方法的基本步骤。     

扰动因子与结构信息在飞机选型中的应用

本文提出在飞机选型中利用结构信息,使合成排序更符合客观实际。文中还提出利用扰动因子改善判断矩阵一致性的方法,克服了调整判断矩阵时的盲目性。为满足飞机选型需要,编制了相应的软件。实践证明,扰动因子与结构信息的运用,对于解决层次分析法在飞机选型中应用的某些实际问题、为航空公司飞机选型提供可靠的科学依据是有益的。     

基于改进AHP的民机结构偶然损伤检查间隔的研究

确定飞机结构偶然损伤检查间隔是制定飞机结构维修大纲的关键问题之一。在国内缺乏相关使用数据的前提下,经过对多种机型维修大纲制订政策和程序手册以及国际主流机型维修大纲的研究,分析了飞机结构偶然损伤的影响因素,建立了相应的评价指标体系,研究了基于粗糙集理论和层次分析法(AHP)的指标权重确定方法,在此基础上,应用综合评价等级和间隔的对应关系,建立了飞机结构偶然损伤维修间隔的制定方法。最后对某机型飞机的重要结构项目进行实例分析,效果良好。     

基于德尔菲法和AHP法的良山旅游资源评价研究

本研究应用德尔菲法等方法对良山风景区旅游资源进行基础调研、分类归纳,并对良山旅游资源进行数据建模,应用AHP法构建判断矩阵,通过求判断矩阵的最大近似特征值确定各因子的权重和排序,最后运用一致性检验得到良山旅游资源评价方面信度结论。通过对良山风景区旅游资源评价的定量分析,为加大良山多元素旅游资源的开发力度、加大旅游形象的宣传力度、优化旅游配套资源提供数据支撑和决策依据。     

天基监测空间碎片有效载荷效能评估方法研究

介绍了用于天基空间碎片监测的主要载荷,包括可见光监测相机、微波雷达和激光雷达。根据评价指标体系,按照评价指标设计的原则,设计出评价指标的体系结构,建立基于AHP（采用层次分析法）的综合指标评估模型。利用评估模型实现对三种监测载荷进行评价分析,选择出效能最优的有效载荷。为天基监测载荷评估提供科学依据与评估方法。     

雷达管制模拟练习绩效模糊综合评价研究

为了实现新一代雷达管制模拟机练习的自动评价,建立雷达管制模拟练习综合评价指标体系结构．运用层次分析法确定各个评价因素的权重系数,根据雷达管制练习中的要求建立评价因素的隶属函数。确定模糊综合评价模型,并运用模型对3名学员的雷达管制模拟练习进行了模糊综合评价。     

一种基于卡尔曼滤波的定位解算性能评估新方法

对基于卡尔曼滤波的定位解算性能进行评估是提高卫星导航系统性能的有效途径。而传统的评估方法受人为主观性因素影响较大,提出了一种对数最小二乘模糊层次分析(FAHP)方法和模糊综合评价(FCE)方法相结合的性能评估方法。推导了模糊权重向量的唯一性确定条件,并将对数最小二乘FAHP方法确定的模糊权重向量去模糊化,使得权重向量可直接利用FCE方法进行加权综合,形成优势互补。以基于卡尔曼滤波的定位解算性能评估为实例,通过比较分析表明,所提出的对数最小二乘FAHP-FCE评估方法计算得到的权重向量优于基于程度分析的FAHP方法和基于先验规则挖掘的FAHP方法,使其更适合于对基于卡尔曼滤波的定位解算算法进行性能评估。     

基于改进AHP方法的军械器材关键工序质量监控技术

针对军械器材生产过程中关键工序质量监控特点,分析影响关键工序质量水平的因素,建立了军械器材工序质量控制点层次结构模型,为克服传统层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Prccess,AHP)存在的标度缺陷问题,采用改进的AHP方法对军械器材关键工序质量监控点进行监控,提高了军械器材生产过程质量监控的科学性和合理性。     

基于改进三角模糊AHP与云重心方法的维修性评价

基于改进三角模糊层次分析法确定属性权重,充分考虑了专家评判的模糊性,且能省去一致性检验的繁琐 计算。采用改进云重心评价方法对属性值进行集结,更为直观、科学、符合人类的思维习惯。将2种方法相结合对 装备的维修性进行评价,能够提高评价结果的准确度。某导弹装备维修性评价的实例表明此评价方法是有效的。     

Exploration of groundwater potential zones mapping for hard rock region in the Jakham river basin using geospatial techniques and aquifer parameters

Geospatial techniques are useful to understand the groundwater resources assessment, development, and management. Groundwater mapping is essential to counter the excessive withdrawal of groundwater and fulfil the need of drinking, irrigation water in hard rock areas. Currently, the main problem is facing the groundwater level is decreasing due to less rainfall, climate changes and increasing demand, which is under in the hot zones. This results can be more useful for future challenges, sustainable development and demand to Jakham river basin. The main objective of this paper to demarcated the groundwater potential zones (GWPZ) using geospatial techniques for the hard rock region with the reference of aquifer parameters. In this paper, we have used to total eight thematic layers such as geomorphology, land use, soil, topographic elevation, slope, post-monsoon groundwater level (GWL), net recharge, and transmissivity, which are prepared from satellite data and field verification. All thematic layers were integrated for assigning the weights to demarcation of the groundwater potential zones in the RS and GIS environment. The selected thematic layers and features were assigned weightage and normalized by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique. Finally, the thematic layers were systematically integrated using weighted overlay analysis within a GIS environment. We have classified into five GWPZ classes i.e. very high, high, moderate, low, and very low for basin area using GIS, and AHP methods. The study area result indicated that high and moderate zone, which is confined in the central part of the basin, covers 2.43 % and 43.88 % area, respectively. The low (49.21 %) and very low (4.25%) GW potential zone is under the confined aquifer in the high slope and rock outcrops formations near the basin boundary. The final GWPZ map was validated with groundwater level fluctuation data, which illustrates the accuracy of the adopted approach. This unique approach and conclusions of this work may also help to develop the framework and policies for swiftly analyzing groundwater recharge planning, development and locating the artificial recharge structures in the other semi-arid, arid and hard rock regions.