7075Al/SiCp复合材料热压缩变形的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对7075Al／SiCp复合材料进行高温压缩变形实验，变形温度为300-500℃，应变速率为0．001-1s^-1。结果表明：7075Al／SiCp复合材料的流变应力大小受变形温度和应变速率的强烈影响，流变应力随应变的增加而逐渐增加，出现一峰值后逐渐下降；流变应力随变形温度的升高，应变速率的降低而降低。可用Zener—Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075Al／SiCp复合材料高温压缩变形流变应力，其变形激活能Q为279．659KJ/mol。     

从前起落架舱门故障看A320起落架系统安全活门的作用

通过对一例疑难故障的分析,把对于A320起落架系统内的安全活门的作用的认识与大家分享,希望日后能够对相关系统的维修排故工作有所帮助。     

中小城市公安光纤城域网的实现

公安网络建设是公安"金盾工程"规划的重要组成部分,地市级公安的三级网络建设,是整个公安网络建设的重要环节。随着光传输网络的普及和千兆技术的成熟,千兆以太网GE在技术成熟度、标准化和价格等方面都是一个更合适的选择。本文将介绍湖州公安三级网络的千兆光以太城域网改造案例,分析光纤城域网建设的要求、技术。     

空间站梦天载荷舱结构设计与验证

针对天宫空间站梦天载荷舱提出了采用一种含大开口的半硬壳铆接结构,实现了结构承载、载荷进出舱及载荷试验平台一体化设计。采用数值仿真的方法,考虑主动段飞行及地面整器起吊载荷等因素的影响,进行了结构强度迭代分析,识别结构的潜在薄弱环节,并开展针对性的局部结构验证试验。最后,设计并建立大开口结构的全工况静力试验平台,开展载荷舱整舱静力试验。数值计算与试验所得结果吻合较好,验证了载荷舱大开口结构设计的正确性。载荷舱结构的设计方法及验证思路可为其他飞行器结构提供参考。     

浅析"三大规范"编写

本文较为详细地介绍了中国燃气涡轮研究院“三大规范”编制与实施过程中的目标的确定、总体规划、采取的措施、应用效果、存在的问题及解决方法,可为同行编制“三大规范”提供借鉴和参考。     

Validation on MERSI/FY-3A precipitable water vapor product

The precipitable water vapor is one of the most active gases in the atmosphere which strongly affects the climate. China's second-generation polar orbit meteorological satellite FY-3A equipped with a Medium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI) is able to detect atmospheric water vapor. In this paper, water vapor data from AERONET, radiosonde and MODIS were used to validate the accuracy of the MERSI water vapor product in the different seasons and climatic regions of East Asia. The results show that the values of MERSI water vapor product are relatively lower than that of the other instruments and its accuracy is generally lower. The mean bias (MB) was ?0.8 to ?12.7?mm, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 2.2–17.0?mm, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) varied from 31.8% to 44.1%. On the spatial variation, the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product in a descending order was from North China, West China, Japan -Korea, East China, to South China, while the seasonal variation of accuracy was the best for winter, followed by spring, then in autumn and the lowest in summer. It was found that the errors of MERSI water vapor product was mainly due to the low accuracy of radiation calibration of the MERSI absorption channel, along with the inaccurate look-up table of apparent reflectance and water vapor within the water vapor retrieved algorithm. In addition, the surface reflectance, the mixed pixels of image cloud, the humidity and temperature of atmospheric vertical profile and the haze were also found to have affected the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product.     

基于位姿可达空间的太空机械臂容错路径规划

为了使太空机械臂在关节锁定故障后仍能继续完成后续任务,提出一种基于位姿可达空间的太空机械臂容错路径规划方法。基于牛顿-拉夫逊法计算太空机械臂关节人为限位,完成满足任务需求的退化工作空间求解,通过构造姿态可达度指标,在退化工作空间的基础上建立故障机械臂基坐标系下的位姿可达空间。通过在代价函数中增加最小奇异值代价项改进传统A^*算法,基于改进A^*算法在所建立的位姿可达空间内完成太空机械臂容错路径规划。所提方法综合了位姿可达空间与改进A^*算法各自的优势,实现了关节锁定故障太空机械臂同时满足避奇异与位姿可达要求的轨迹搜索。通过建立7自由度太空机械臂运动学模型开展数值仿真研究,仿真结果验证了所提容错路径规划方法的有效性。     

YE4系列超超高效率三相异步电动机效率验证的研究

IE4超超高效率为国际电工委员会发布的IEC 60034-30-1:2014标准中电动机的最高效率等级。采用B法——测量输入-输出功率的损耗分析法对YE4系列(IP55)三相异步电动机的各大损耗的精准测试,以及采用不同降耗设计措施所达效果等进行了实际验证,确保了全系列电机达到了IE4效率等级规定。YE4系列产品的成功开发及推广应用,将对进一步推进我国节能减排政策的落实做出重要的贡献。     

采用阵列天线的GPS接收机的多径抑制方法

提出一种新的用于阵列天线GPS接收机的多径抑制方法。考虑到通常GPS视线信号的来波方向与多径的来波方向不同,在每个导航数据符号位内测距（C/A）码重复,通过对阵列接收的信号矢量与它本身的延迟信号矢量互相关,提高接收机前端信噪比,再利用最大特征值法和前后向空间平滑技术准确地估计期望卫星视线信号（LOSS）的来波方向。最后综合多个GSC子阵列有效地降低了相关多径对码跟踪精度的影响。仿真结果显示,该方法能使接收机在与LOSS码同步前准确估计LOSS的角度信息,有效抑制相关多径,且鉴相结果准确。     

The effect of spatial truncation error on variance of gravity anomalies derived from inversion of satellite orbital and gradiometric data

The spatial truncation error (STE) is a significant systematic error in the integral inversion of satellite gradiometric and orbital data to gravity anomalies at sea level. In order to reduce the effect of STE, a larger area than the desired one is considered in the inversion process, but the anomalies located in its central part are selected as the final results. The STE influences the variance of the results as well because the residual vector, which is contaminated with STE, is used for its estimation. The situation is even more complicated in variance component estimation because of its iterative nature. In this paper, we present a strategy to reduce the effect of STE on the a posteriori   variance factor and the variance components for inversion of satellite orbital and gradiometric data to gravity anomalies at sea level. The idea is to define two windowing matrices for reducing this error from the estimated residuals and anomalies. Our simulation studies over Fennoscandia show that the differences between the 0.5°×0.5°$0.5°\times 0.5°$ gravity anomalies obtained from orbital data and an existing gravity model have standard deviation (STD) and root mean squared error (RMSE) of 10.9 and 12.1 mGal, respectively, and those obtained from gradiometric data have 7.9 and 10.1 in the same units. In the case that they are combined using windowed variance components the STD and RMSE become 6.1 and 8.4 mGal. Also, the mean value of the estimated RMSE after using the windowed variances is in agreement with the RMSE of the differences between the estimated anomalies and those obtained from the gravity model.