适用性在IETM上的应用研究

在S1000D标准中，提出了适用性这一概念。通过适用性，将装备技术手册的构型信息和技术内容进行了分离和管理。当装备构型信息发生改变时，可将构型信息录入至特定的适用性信息中，并给相关的技术内容附上适用性标注。在装备交付或使用时，只需在交互式电子技术手册（IETM）中，依据最新的构型信息对技术内容进行适用性过滤，即可获得针对该构型的现行有效的技术内容。本文通过研究S1000D标准的适用性，介绍其定义以及在IETM中的应用方法。     

一种基于自动相关信息四维运算的飞行间隔算法设计与实现

本文介绍了无人机（UAV：UnmannedAerialVehicle）航路规划的分层模式，提出了实时航路规划中四维接近算法，对UAV与静态和动态目标的接近距离进行了分析计算，为航路规划及时提供飞行过程中的危险接近信息，并进行了数字仿真。数字仿真表明：该算法具有较高的运算速度和较好预测精度，可快速提供UAV与周围静态和动...     

基于80C31的手动测量装置CPM3板的 电路原理及故障处理

CPM3板是手动型测量机电控系统的核心部分，它具有一定的运动控制、采点计数以及自检功能。本文主要从调试和维修的角度探讨了CPM3板的电路设计原理，以及相应维修方法。     

Extrinsic calibration of a laser displacement sensor in a non-contact coordinate measuring machine

In order to implement 3D scanning of those complicated parts such as blades in the aviation field,a non-contact optical measuring system is established in the paper,which integrates a laser displacement sensor,a probe head,the frame of a coordinate measuring machine (CMM),etc.As the output of the laser sensor directly obtained possesses the 1D length of the laser beam,it needs to determine the unit direction vector of the laser beam denoted as (l,m,n) by calibration so as to convert the 1D values into 3D coordinates of target points.Therefore,an extrinsic calibration method based on a standard sphere is proposed to accomplish this task in the paper.During the calibration procedure,the laser sensor moves along with the motion of the CMM and gathers the required data on the spherical surface.Then,both the output of the laser sensor and the grating readings of the CMM are substituted into the constraint equation of the spherical surface,in which an over-determined nonlinear equation group containing unknown parameters is established.For the purpose of solving the equation group,a method based on non-linear least squares optimization is put forward.Finally,the system after calibration is utilized to measure the diameter of a metallic sphere 10 times from different orientations to verify the calibration accuracy.In the experiment,the errors between the measured results and the true values are all smaller than 0.03 mm,which manifests the validity and practicality of the extrinsic calibration method presented in the paper.     

Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Security Monitoring System Based on Line-Structure Sagnac Interferometer with 3×3Coupler

The third damage action,human disruption behavior,is one of the major threats to pipeline operation.It is necessary to monitor and locate the perturbation behavior that may threat pipeline safety in real-time.Therefore,a new pipeline security monitoring system is designed by using line-structure Sagnac optic fiber interferemeter with the characteristic of 3×3coupler that can modulate the phase of optic signal,with no need for phase modulation and demodulation.The optic structure of the new system is simplified,the signal processing accuracy is improved,and the polarization effect is reduced.The working principle of the monitoring in ideal condition is described,the phase demodulation is analyzed and the location of the possible damage action point is formulated.By using simulink,the optic signal propagation and interference is simulated and interference signals in different frequencies are obtained.The results validate the feasibility of the monitoring system and indicate that the low frequency signal less than 1kHz resulting from the human damage action can be detected.The disturbance set at 10 km can be located by calculating the demodulation signal accurately over a long monitoring distance.     

某航空发动机环形燃烧室CO和UHC的数值计算

采用FLUENT软件对某型航空发动机燃烧室在最大和地面慢车状态进行三维、两相、湍流燃烧模拟,计算了CO和UHC的生成,获得了温度场、速度场和浓度场的数值。CO和UHC主要在低工况下生成,但油气比对污染物排放影响较大。     

Disturbances in the ionospheric F-region peak heights in the American longitudinal sector during geomagnetic storms of September 2005

In this paper, we use the modified GSM TIP model to explore how the thermosphere–ionosphere system in the American longitudinal sector responded to the series of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005. Comparison of modeling results with experimental data at Millstone Hill, USA (42.6°N, 71.5°W), Ramey, Puerto Rico (18.3°N, 66.8°W) and Jicamarca, Peru (11.9°S, 76.9°W) has shown a good agreement of ionospheric disturbances in the F-region maximum height. We examine in detail the formation mechanisms of these disturbances at different latitudes and describe some of the important physical processes affecting the behavior of the F-region. In addition, we consider the propagation of thermospheric wind surge and the formation of additional layers in the low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetic storms.     

威海天文台1米望远镜天体测量试验

利用威海天文台1米望远镜观测了2009年10月7日晚的疏散星团M39.观测过程中使用了I滤光片,并将CCD绕光轴旋转90°分别成像.使用最新的UCAC3星表和Platais的自行星表归算表明,该望远镜具有良好的天体测量性能,最好的单次位置测量精度达到了4～5 milli-arcsec.此外,观测资料还发现UCAC3星表具有明显的自行不准确性,证实了文献[14]的最新发现.     

浮力驱动飞艇在三维空间中一种基于奇摄动理论的移动质量块控制方法

对浮力驱动飞艇在三维空间中的姿态和航向控制提出了一种解决方法.介绍了建立该飞艇八自由度数学模型的方法.基于最大反馈线性化方法推导了纵向平面和侧向平面的非线性反馈控制,证明了内部的动态稳定性.通过奇摄动理论叠加在两个平面的控制,推导出一种三维运动控制方法.基于该控制方法,对飞艇跟踪指定姿态,航向和速度进行了仿真.