Initial accuracy and reliability of current BDS-3 precise positioning,velocity estimation,and time transfer (PVT)

The primary system of Chinese global BeiDou satellite system (BDS-3) was completed to provide global services on December 27, 2018; this was a key milestone in the development process for BDS in terms of its provision of global services. Therefore, this study analyzed the current performance of BDS-3, including its precise positioning, velocity estimation, and time transfer (PVT). The datasets were derived from international GNSS monitoring and assessment system (iGMAS) tracking networks and the two international time laboratories in collaboration with the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). With respect to the positioning, the focus is on the real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning and precise point positioning (PPP) modes with static and kinematic scenarios. The results show that the mean available satellite number is 4.8 for current BDS-3 system at short baseline XIA1–XIA3. The RTK accuracy for three components is generally within cm level; the 3D mean accuracy is 8.9 mm for BDS-3 solutions. For the PPP scenarios, the convergence time is about 4 h for TP01 and BRCH stations in two scenarios. After the convergence, the horizontal positioning accuracy is better than cm level and the vertical accuracy nearly reaches the 1 dm level. With respect to kinematic scenarios, the accuracy stays at the cm level for horizontal components and dm level for the vertical component at two stations. In terms of velocity estimation, the horizontal accuracy stays at a sub-mm level, and the vertical accuracy is better than 2 mm/s in the BDS-3 scenario, even in the Arctic. In terms of time and frequency transfer, the noise level of BDS-3 time links can reach 0.096 ns for long-distances link NT01–TP02 and 0.016 ns for short-distance links TP01–TP02. Frequency stability reaches 5E–14 accuracy when the averaging time is within 10,000 s for NT01–TP02 and 1E–15 for TP01–TP02.     

基于多回路法的场路耦合仿真技术在航空电源故障分析中的应用

研究了多回路法场路耦合算法的基本原理，为了提高系统的仿真效率，对联合仿真中的迭代模式、分布式仿真进行了讨论。在此基础上，采用该算法对某三级无刷交流电源系统的典型极端故障工况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，基于多回路场路耦合的联合仿真算法具有良好的数值收敛性，能有效对供电系统的稳态、瞬态以及故障状态进行分析。     

Two-Dimensional Modal Curvature for Damage Detection in Plates

Mode shape has become a hotspot of vibration-based damage detection in plates.Two-dimensional(2D)modal curvature(MC2D),derived from mode shapes,is a prevailing physical quantity used to indicate damage.Unfortunately,the physical mechanism of MC2 Dfor characterizing damage in plates has not been clarified to date.In contrast,one-dimensional(1D)modal curvature(MC1D)has explicit physical mechanism to portray damage in beams.Unresolved physical mechanism of MC2 Dseverely hampers its applications for damage identification in plates.To address this deficiency,the clarification mechanism of MC2 Dis investigated to identify damage.With the clarified mechanism,numerical and experimental cases are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of MC2 Din detecting damage in plates.     

3-UPS/S并联转台球铰链的优化研究

受球铰链最大转角的影响,并联机构的最大倾角通常在30°左右。3-UPS/S并联转台的大倾角要求,需要有大转角空间的球铰链。本文首先建立了转台球铰链的无量纲模型,运用二维空间搜索的方法得到了最优的球铰链法线和球铰链最大转角。然后研究了转台参数对球铰链最大转角的影响,并选择了合适的转台初始角度。针对转台的大运动空间要求,对转台的参数和球铰链的参数进行了优化设计,最后对球铰链的转角和转台的运动空间进行了验证。为物理样机的设计制造提供了依据。     

Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

中国社会物流成本分析

理论上，现代物流研究在很大程度上是围绕物流成本问题展开的，具体就是在实现一定物流服务水平基础上的物流成本最小化问题，或是在控制物流成本基础上的物流服务最大化问题。现实中，中国物流业已进入了快速发展时期，物流业务收入增长迅速，但社会物流成本却一直居高不下。文章围绕中国社会物流总费用展开分析，具体研究中国社会物流成本的现状及成因，并提出相应的对策。     

古希腊悲剧意识在《德伯家的苔丝》中的体现

英国著名作家托马斯·哈代的悲剧小说与古希腊悲剧有着较深的渊源,其作品中总能在许多方面体现其影响。《德伯家的苔丝》即是其中的典型代表。本文试图从悲剧角色及悲剧冲突这两个方面着重进行分析,从而探讨哈代的悲剧小说对古希腊悲剧意识的继承与发展。     

基于片上网络的路由模型研究

主要探讨了片上系统网络目前的发展状况和趋势,研究了片上网络模型的拓扑结构和通信方式以及功耗.着重设计了一个片上网络的路由器模型.此路由器基于2D Mesh网络,有简洁,高效的特点.     

一种新型的体三维显示系统

利用人眼视觉暂留效应,提出了一种新型的体三维显示方式,搭建了将一系列二维切片图像融合成一幅三维立体图像的原型系统。介绍了该系统的设计思路并阐述了其主要组成元件的功能。实验证明,该系统可直接裸眼观察三维图像,而不用借助于立体眼睛等辅助工具。