Microstructure and Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Al-based Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surface

Pure Al and Al-30% Al2O3 composite coatings are prepared on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy by low-pressure cold spraying. The morphology and structure of the coatings are analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the effects of the addition of Al2O3 on the microstructure of the Al-based coatings are discussed. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings are fully evaluated by the micro-hardness tester, electronic tensile machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating structure is more uniform and denser, and the porosity is significantly reduced after the addition of Al2O3. The interfaces between the coatings and the magnesium alloy substrate are distinct, and the coatings and the substrate are mechanically combined. Compared with the pure Al coating, the microhardness of the Al-Al2O3 composite coating is increased to 61.1 HV0.2, and the bonding strength reaches above 53.1 MPa. The self-corrosion potential of the two coatings is higher than that of the magnesium alloy, and the self-corrosion current density is significantly lower than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The Al-based coatings prepared by low-pressure cold spraying have high hardness, good bonding strength, and good corrosion resistance, which can be used for the repair and protection of magnesium alloy structural parts.     

光电微系统技术发展综述

光电微系统具有探测精度高、处理速度快、传输通量大等优势,在信息传输、目标探测和光子处理等方面具有广泛应用.本文综合国内外光电微系统产品和技术现状,重点从信息传输、目标探测和光子处理三个方面展开叙述,讨论了激光器、调制器、波导等光电器件,并对三维集成技术和光电微系统平台进行简介.简述了国内外有关光电微系统的发展计划,提出...     

一种新型球副机构的设计及分析

提出一种新型球副机构,即1S机构.该机构由两个转动副和一个等效转动副组成,其运动功能等效为球副.1S机构可通过其变种构型增强刚度和增大运动角度.同时,以1S机构为基础,可构建N-S复合球副机构;与其他运动副进行复合,如移动副、额外的转动副等,可构建X-S机构.在复合铰链中,所有的运动副:(a)均具备相对独立的运动,(b...     

飞机座舱显示界面脑力负荷测量与评价

脑力负荷是影响飞行安全的重要因素之一,对飞行员脑力负荷进行客观测量,对于飞机座舱显示界面脑力任务的工效评价与优化设计具有重要意义.基于ERP（Eveat Related Potential）技术,选取失匹配负波（MMN,Mismatch Negativity）和P3a成分为指标,采用三刺激“oddball”模式,在飞行模拟任务条件下开展了三级脑力负荷的测量与评价研究.实验结果表明,MMN峰值和P3a峰值对脑力负荷变化敏感,随着脑力负荷的增加,MMN峰值显著增加,而P3a峰值显著降低,反应了被试者对异常信息的自动加工能力的提高以及朝向注意能力的减弱.与新异刺激相比,由偏差刺激所诱发的MMN与P3a成分对于与飞行任务相关的脑力负荷具有更好的敏感性,将可用于进一步的脑力负荷分级评价.      

AZ91D镁合金低压交流氧化成膜机制

基于一种低的交流电压条件(10 V),在NaOH和Na₂SiO₃的混合溶液体系中,对AZ91D镁合金进行电化学阳极氧化处理.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电化学测试技术等手段研究了AZ91D镁合金表面阳极氧化的成膜过程、膜层生长的特点以及氧化工艺参数对膜层性能的影响规律.试验结果表明:在10 V这样低的交流电压下,在镁合金表面获得的氧化膜层表面均匀,为无孔洞的平层状膜层,其生长过程呈叠加式特点;获得的氧化膜层的主要成分为Mg₂SiO₄;在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中,经过电化学阳极氧化的镁合金的耐蚀性优于未经处理的镁合金.      

Seasonal and solar cycle dependence of F3-layer near the southern crest of the equatorial ionospheric anomaly

The occurrence of an additional F3-layer has been reported at Brazilian, Indian and Asian sectors by several investigators. In this paper, we report for the first time the seasonal variations of F3-layer carried out near the southern crest of the equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) at São José dos Campos (23.2°S, 45.0°W; dip latitude 17.6°S – Brazil) as a function of solar cycle. The period from September 2000 to August 2001 is used as representative of high solar activity (HSA) and the period from January 2006 to December 2006 as representative of low solar activity (LSA). This investigation shows that during HSA there is a maximum occurrence of F3-layer during summer time and a minimum during winter time. However, during LSA, there is no seasonal variation in the F3-layer occurrence. Also, the frequency of occurrence of the F3-layer during HSA is 11 times more than during LSA.     

飞机蒙皮铝合金超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊试验分析

针对飞机蒙皮对接时,因搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)工艺窗口狭窄易致底部虚焊、弱连接等缺陷问题,为了探索更适合大飞机蒙皮长程稳定焊接的新方法,设计了超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊(UAFSW)与FSW的蒙皮连接对比试验,采用1.8 mm厚度的2524-T3铝合金进行了同种工艺条件下的UAFSW与FSW焊接,对表面成形良好、内部无缺陷的FSW与UAFSW焊缝,进行了拉伸、金相、扫描电镜观察等对比分析试验。结果表明,与FSW焊缝相比,UAFSW焊缝缺陷率明显降低,工艺窗口扩大;UAFSW焊缝表面纹理更细密,层叠现象消失;UAFSW焊缝的平均抗拉强度略高于FSW焊缝,达到母材强度的90.7%;UAFSW焊缝的平均延伸率则比FSW焊缝高20%左右。研究发现,超声的加入使UAFSW焊缝微观组织更细更均匀,晶粒尺寸变细小,且晶粒沿轧制方向的规律性被打乱,呈现无明显方向的杂序排列。     

Obtaining more accurate electron density profiles from bending angle with GPS occultation data: FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC constellation

Since 1995, with the first GPS occultation mission on board Low Earth Orbiter (LEO) GPS/MET, inversion techniques were being applied to GPS occultation data to retrieve accurate worldwide distributed refractivity profiles, i.e. electron density profiles in the case of Ionosphere. Important points to guarantee the accuracy is to take into account horizontal gradients and topside electron content above the LEO orbit. This allows improving the accuracy from 20% to 50%, depending on the conditions, latitude and epoch regarding to Solar cycle as reported in previous works.     

基于FPGA的现场数据采集无线传感器设计

针对大型试验现场数据采集具体应用,采用FPGA器件Cyclone芯片作为核心处理器件,利用Cyclone控制A/D转换芯片AD1674执行采样控制,在QuartusⅡ平台下执行软件编程实现正确的A/D转换的工作时序控制流程,并在FPGA片内实现对AD采样后的数据实现串行结构FIR滤波处理。又设计了FPGA对nRF2401的逻辑接口,以通过射频链路向外传输数据。     

三坐标测量机检测同轴度误差分析

利用三坐标测量机检测同轴度时，往往由于测量方法不当，会出现较大的测量误差。本文提出几种三坐标测量机检测同轴度方法，来减小或避免同轴度测量误差。