增升状态下的全机位流数值模拟

研究了势流理论下的全机增升装置复杂外形气动力数值计算方法,该方法以低阶面元法为基础,具有计算量小、速度快的优点.复杂流动的粘性效应主要通过附面层粘性修正技术加以体现.采用该方法对某增升装置翼身组合体外形压力分布特性进行计算,并和风洞实验数据相比较,验证了方法的正确性和实用性.在此基础上对某型飞机真实复杂外形的压力分布特性进行了计算,为复杂外形飞行器增升装置的初步设计、方案选型与评估提供了非常理想的工程技术手段.     

涡轮叶片辐射热冲击疲劳试验应力温度场模拟仿真

针对传统热冲击试验中大梯度热环境模拟难以实现的问题,采用虚拟试验技术,对基于石英灯辐射加热方式实现叶片热冲击疲劳特性试验的热环境进行模拟。以航空发动机涡轮叶片目标温度场分布为基准,模拟单纯石英灯辐射加热以及石英灯辐射结合内膜气流冷却这2种热环境状态。模拟结果表明:在辐射加热的同时引入内膜气流冷却后,模拟温度场与目标温度场分布更为接近,能够准确模拟涡轮叶片结构上沿厚度和叶弦方向的温度梯度以及结构内的热应力,从而保证热冲击疲劳试验方法的有效性。     

防止精神疲劳给空管安全带来的隐患

我们在分析人为因素在空中交通管制工作中的作用的时候,往往注重的是对管制员各种行为的约束。我们在不断地向管制员要安全的同时,却忽视了管制员在紧张的管制工作中的精神承受能力。笔者从分析管制工作的特点入手,分析管制员由于工作压力容易出现的精神疲劳对空管安全产生的影响,并提出缓解疲劳的方法,防止其给空管安全带来危害。     

强化全寿命系统工程管理 全面提高武器装备可靠性

以空空导弹武器系统为例，介绍了参加大型武器系统可靠性工作的经验，并对今后搞好武器装备可靠性工作提出了若干建议与对策。     

Analysis of crack opening stresses for center- and edge-crack tension specimens

Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- and edge-crack tension specimens. It is found that the crack opening stress is affected by the crack tip element. By taking the crack tip element into account, a modified crack opening stress equation is given for the center-crack tension specimen. Crack surface displace- ment equations for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under remote uniform tension and partially distributed pressure are derived by using the weight function method. Based on these displacements, a crack opening stress equation for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under uniform tension has been developed. The study shows that the crack opening stress is geometry-dependent, and the weight function method provides an effective and reliable tool to deal with such geometry depen- dence.     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

BTA 深孔钻削切屑变形与刀齿切削力分布规律仿真

采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立了错齿BTA钻头钻削环状工件单元切削仿真模型,以45#钢为工件材料,对错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削不同直径的环状工件进行了模拟仿真,分析了钻削过程中错齿BTA钻头各个刀齿切屑的形成过程与变形特点,研究了环状单元切削力三分量随工件半径的受力分布规律.结果表明,错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削力分量呈现出随半径增大而增大的非均匀分布规律,并且切削速度和进给量对切削力分布规律几乎没有影响.     

翼型舵面偏转非定常流动数值模拟

针对NACA0012翼型舵面偏转问题,数值模拟了不同参数对翼型气动特性的影响。基于非结构动网格技术,采用ALE有限体积描述下的二维可压缩非定常N-S方程,计算通量采用Vanleer格式、时空二阶格式,利用Venkatakrishnan限制器抑制数值振荡。非定常计算结果表明,NACA0012翼型绕1/4弦点作周期性俯仰振动的升力系数和俯仰力矩系数结果与实验数据吻合良好,验证了数值方法的准确性;在翼型舵面表面有分离区产生,升力系数和俯仰力矩系数形成滞回环,在亚声速情况下,滞回环幅值较小,进入超声速阶段以后,幅值增大,随着翼型间缝隙宽度逐渐增加,翼型升力系数和俯仰力矩系数与无缝翼型相比逐渐降低。