自适应天线抗干扰性能研究

分析了适用于雷达抗干扰的一些自适应天线波束形成算法,将子空间正交投影算法应用于雷达抗干扰,针对子空间分解过程中特征向量不能完全正交的问题,采用约束化子空间分解算法,来保证子空间特征向量的正交性.最后通过仿真证明:子空间跟踪算法相对于传统的一些自适应算法具有更强的抗干扰性能.     

ISAR欺骗干扰效果评估方法研究

逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）能够获取运动目标的一维像和二维像,利用宽带特征识别出真实空间目标.宽带成像欺骗干扰是对抗ISAR雷达目标识别的有效措施.构建了基于目标结构特征的ISAR欺骗干扰效果评估体系,提出了相应的干扰效果评估准则,研究了ISAR欺骗干扰效果评估方法.利用仿真评估软件进行仿真分析,验证了评估方法的合理性.     

立方体星的技术发展和应用前景

系统论述了立方体星技术发展的三个阶段;从2010-2013年已成功发射的立方体星与纳卫星中挑选了10颗典型卫星,研究分析其技术水平、应用价值和特点优势;并重点论述了立方体纳卫星的应用;最后预测了立方体纳卫星的未来应用前景。     

220GHz频率步进雷达测距的实验研究

频率步进雷达是一种典型的高分辨雷达,它可以通过瞬时窄带合成宽带实现距离向的高分辨的同时降低A／D和其他设备的负担。文章介绍了220GHz频率步进雷达的工作原理和测距的方法,并对不同距离处的角反射器进行探测。实验结果表明,太赫兹雷达对角反射器距离向的探测距离精度可以达到厘米量级;同时,还对太赫兹雷达的探测距离进行了验证,最远探测距离可达35m。     

雷达干扰系统作战效能评估模型

从雷达干扰系统的组成出发 ,分析了影响系统作战效能的主要因素 ,通过对系统的有效性向量 A、可信赖性矩阵〔D〕和能力矩阵〔C〕的建模 ,着重导出了系统作战效能模型中各因子的表达式。     

基于模糊机会约束规划的机会阵雷达方向图综合

针对机会阵雷达方向图综合的不确定问题,提出了一种基于模糊机会约束规划的方向图综合规划模型。该模型基于可信性理论,综合考虑天线单元分布的随机性以及激励状态的不确定性,将参与方向图综合时激励打开的天线数目看做一个梯形模糊变量,用以描述综合时的复杂不确定环境。随后,将规划模型转化为清晰等价形式,再结合遗传算法和灰关联综合评价法则设计了一种混合智能优化算法,用于求解该模型。以一维任意非均匀线阵为例,对主瓣宽度和最大副瓣电平进行了优化。仿真表明:优化后结果的可信性高于置信水平,验证了该算法的有效性。     

萨博公司推出新型雷达

萨博公司近日公开了该公司基于氮化镓（GaN）技术研制有源相控阵（AESA）雷达和电子战系统的情况。     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

不同宽高比的二元喷管电磁散射特性数值研究

为研究宽高比对二元喷管雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响,结合迭代物理光学法和等效边缘电磁流法开发了腔体电磁散射特性计算程序,用来分析二元喷管的雷达散射特性;并采用OpenMP和MPI两种并行技术提高计算效率。对比分析了不同宽高比(AR)的二元喷管在水平极化及垂直极化方式下的电磁散射特性,并给出了二元喷管在不同探测角下总散射场与边缘绕射场的RCS曲线。研究结果表明,在两种极化方式下,宽高比对边缘绕射场的RCS值影响不大而对总散射场影响较大;宽高比为2.0的模型在两种极化方式下,都具有较低的RCS值,相比宽高比为1.5的模型在水平极化方式和垂直极化方式下分别减少4.98%和6.72%。