液氧/煤油火箭发动机喷管膜冷却数值仿真

为评价膜冷却方法对 NASA 的 Fast Track 发动机推力室喉部的冷却效果,特进行了此数值仿真。膜冷却考虑了通过喷注器面的喷口和设置在喷注器与喉部之间的一个附加喷口。LOX/RP—1发动机推力室燃气的仿真是用 CFD—ACE 软件来实现的。这个软件采用以压力为基础的隐式有限体积迎风格式来求解 Favre 平均 Navier—Stokes方程和组份方程。研究了一套简化的化学组分方程组来模拟 LOX/RP—1推力室的化学平衡。研究结果表明:有可能通过优化喷注器面和附加冷却剂喷口之间的膜冷却剂的分布,来维持喷管壁温低于2000K 的温度界限,满足喷管衬层的烧蚀率低于0.05mm/s 的要求。仿真确认了 RP—1(煤油)的冷却效果是由于高吸热的裂化过程所至。共轭梯度换热分析指出:附加的冷却剂喷口可能得采用纯铜以外的其它材料制造。最后,膜冷却方法仅使喷管比冲下降约2%。     

投影机光学系统除尘探析

投影机光路除尘是投影机维护的重要环节,它直接影响投影机性能。本文针对投影机光路除尘中存在的问题,根据相关规定和投影机光学零件特点,通过对光学零件及擦拭材料、擦拭方法的研究,提出新的擦拭方法,为投影机光路除尘提供参考。     

产品动态

传感膜由传感器专家(Sensor Expert)公司生产的传感膜可即时记录精确的压力分布和压力量级。该膜看起来就像塑料膜,很薄。它是通过膜上色彩的变化来反应压     

高压质子交换膜水电解技术研究

介绍了国内外质子交换膜水电解技术的研究进展,讨论了阳极催化剂材料、膜厚度、电流密度对膜电极电化学性能的影响,利用高压水电解制氧测试平台分析了高压大功率质子交换膜水电解器的工作性能和长期运行稳定性的影响。结果表明,以Ir O2复合金属氧化物催化剂的膜电极,在80℃和1.0 A/cm2的条件下,电解单槽电压不大于1.75 V,水电解器氧气输出压力达到5 MPa,最大产氧量为3.6 Nm3/h,氧气纯度不小于99.5%,研制的水电解器具备在高压、大电流密度下稳定工作的能力。     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film＇s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film＇s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young＇s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young＇s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young＇s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

铝合金阳极化出现木纹状膜层原因分析

以超硬铝合金棒材加工的加强接头零件，在阳极化处理后发现阳极化膜层呈木纹状形貌，为确定其产生的原因及对产品造成的影响，综合运用力学性能、化学分析及金相组织分析手段进行分析试验，并得出铝合金纵向强化效应是产生此问题的主要原因。     

高精密石英谐振器高频感应封接工艺

高频感应封接是利用高频电磁场在可伐金属环中产生高频感应电流,生成热来溶化可伐金属环和邻近的玻璃,达到封接的目的。文中介绍了高频感应封接装置,可伐金属环的处理、玻璃底座和玻璃外壳的加工方法。     

铝及铝合金阳极化染色—电解着色研究

对铝及铝合金阳极化染色—电解着色技术进行了研究,丰富了阳极化着色技术种类,并对铝合金阳极化工艺参数及染色—电解着色工艺参数进行了优选,使其工艺过程稳定,着色色调丰富,制备出的染色—电解着色膜经耐磨性、耐腐蚀性、耐光性试验证明其性能优良。     

Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist

The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte.