返回式卫星火工品点火控制电路监测器

简要介绍了返回式卫星火工品的种类和点火控制电路的组成,并重点叙述了用于地面综合测试时监测火工品点火控制电路状态的监测器的设计思路、原理和使用情况。     

门限自回归模型参数的局部正交设计寻优法

在采用点值图确定门限区间个数的基础上，对门自回归模型中门限值、滞后步长、各门限区间模型阶数，利用正交设计方法寻优，计算工作量锐减，却可得到精度较高的预报模型。     

METHOD FOR DETECTING AND REPAIRING CYCLE SLIPS IN GPS NAVIGATION

A new method is proposed for detecting and repairing cycle slips in GPS navigation based on the dual frequency observations. It can be implemented through the following three steps: (1) The integer ambiguities of the current epoch are substituted by that of the previous epoch, so the ambiguity parameters are removed from the observation equations. (2) The abnormal observations are detected using the quasi accurate detection (QUAD) method and the satellite pairs of these abnormal observations are determined. Then the coefficient matrix of these satellite pairs is recovered. (3) The cycle slips of these satellite pairs are calculated using the LAMBDA method and integer ambiguities of the current epoch can be determined by adding the cycle slips into the integer ambiguities of the previous epoch. The key of this method is that the abnormal observations must accurately he detected, i.e. , the satellites having cycle slips must correctly be judged. Finally, compared with other methods the feasibility of the method is verified.     

推开天门--推进新方案将改变航天运输方式

一艘由火箭推动的飞船沿着一面斜坡不断加速，最后挣脱地球引力的束缚，腾空而起，冲向太空。船中坐满了要逃向别的星球的地球人。这是美国１９５１年出版的一部经典科幻小说中描写的一个场面。将近５０年后的今天，美国航宇局正在领导着另一场“地球大逃亡”行动。该局正在对各种新的推进技术方案进行研究，希望研制出能轻而易举地摆脱地球引力的羁绊、自由自在地在天地间来往的航天运输工具。火箭基组合循环发动机 正在研制的推进方案涉及冲压、超音速燃烧冲压、燃气涡轮和火箭发动机。虽然这些装置无论是作为方案进行研究，抑或是作为真…