时序频谱的自适应估计

本文对AR模型的频谱作出自适应估计。文中首先对AR(p)的模型参数作递推自适应估计，然后用最大熵谱估计作自适应谱估计。在样本容量(短数据)较小的场合，给出了估计的精度分析。文中所提供的方法．对于时序变化剧烈的情况，具有较好的跟踪效果以及较高的分辨率和精度。     

基于联合隐马尔科夫模型的SAR图像去噪方法

提出一种联合隐马尔科夫模型的SAR图像去噪方法。基于贝叶斯准则估计隐马尔科夫树状模型的参数集合,得到各小波系数的期望值和收缩系数;引入二阶马尔科夫随机场模型去除小波系数尺度内的相关性,根据每个小波系数邻域内所有小波系数的隐状态和收缩系数,计算得到新的收缩系数,并对各小波子带的小波系数进行收缩,从而有效复原无噪声图像。实验表明,方法具有很强的噪声抑制能力,相对隐马尔科夫模型大幅提高了等效视数,且较好地保持了边缘。     

转速的计算机测量与显示

本文介绍了一种实时测量和显示转速的方法，详细阐述了中断系统的硬件结构、ＩＮＴＥＬ８２－５３定时器／计数器的定时方法，并给出了递推算法的推导过程及Ｃ语言实现。     

尺寸放大对材料参数分布影响的估计方法及其指标

本文讨论了造成实际构件静强度材料参数比试件实验结果更具分散性的原因,主要是材料化学成分分散性增大、机械加工公差带来的分散性增大及热处理不均匀性带来的分散性增大。给出了估计尺寸放大对材料参数影响的一般方法和用试件实验结果估计实际构件材料参数的线性均方估计方法。提出了评价尺寸放大影响的指标:相关系数γ。以LC4的静强度极限σ_b为例进行了分析,说明方法是合理的。     

液体火箭发动机试验频率型参数测量系统设计

本文叙述了液体火箭发动机地面试验中,流量、转速等频率型参数的测量原理、测量方案、数据采集系统的设计要点、数据处理及误差分析的方法。文中着重阐述测量原理和测量系统设计方法,关键电路给出设计原理框图,主要程序给出程序框图。     

基于区间估计与透射率自适应约束的去雾算法

针对去雾算法透射率估计不足与结果偏色等问题,提出了一种基于最小通道区间估计与透射率自适应约束模型的图像去雾算法。首先,采用不同尺寸最大值操作得到有雾图像的亮通道,并结合均值处理和频域滤波得到大气光估计;其次,从大气成像理论出发,以有雾图像最小通道为约束,分别以平面模型和自适应映射模型拟合无雾图像最小通道上下边界,并获得无雾图像最小通道和透射率初始估计;最后,对透射率作滤波平滑与自适应边界约束,得到优化透射率,并根据大气散射模型得到复原结果。实验表明:所提算法复原结果颜色自然、亮度适宜、去雾彻底、细节信息丰富且时间复杂度较低,有效解决了透射率估计不足和偏色等问题。      

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

Accurate single-observer passive coherent location estimation based on TDOA and DOA

This paper investigates the problem of target position estimation with a single-observer passive coherent location(PCL) system. An approach that combines angle with time difference of arrival(ATDOA) is used to estimate the location of a target. Compared with the TDOA-only method which needs two steps, the proposed method estimates the target position more directly. The constrained total least squares(CTLS) technique is applied in this approach. It achieves the Cramer–Rao lower bound(CRLB) when the parameter measurements are subject to small Gaussian-distributed errors. Performance analysis and the CRLB of this approach are also studied. Theory verifies that the ATDOA method gets a lower CRLB than the TDOA-only method with the same TDOA measuring error. It can also be seen that the position of the target affects estimating precision.At the same time, the locations of transmitters affect the precision and its gradient direction.Compared with the TDOA, the ATDOA method can obtain more precise target position estimation.Furthermore, the proposed method accomplishes target position estimation with a single transmitter,while the TDOA-only method needs at least four transmitters to get the target position. Furthermore,the transmitters' position errors also affect precision of estimation regularly.