新型半导体导电类型判别仪设计与研制

在详细分析金属和半导体接触的整流理论基础上,通过增加补偿二极管、保护电路和数码显示电路改进了传统的三探针整流法,设计了一款用于对半导体材料导电类型判别的测试仪,实际运行结果表明该测试仪具有准确度高、电路结构简单、操作简便、成本低等特点,可满足实际生产和教学的需要.     

高精度光纤陀螺高带宽信号检测方案

研究兼顾静态性能和力学环境适应性的信号检测方案是高精度光纤陀螺实用化的迫切要求.分析了高精度光纤陀螺全数字闭环信号检测过程,推导了系统的闭环传递函数.一般的基频调制使检测系统的采样周期长、带宽低,反馈不能很好地补偿因力学环境产生的高频噪声信号,会破坏系统闭环,产生较大的动态误差.设计了三倍频调制/解调数字闭环信号检测方案,使采样周期是基频调制方案的1/3,有效提高了系统带宽.两种方案的力学环境实验和静态实验结果对比说明,三倍频方案明显提高了高精度光纤陀螺的力学环境适应性,同时静态性能不受影响,能够满足实际应用的要求.      

21世纪初的卫星通信

２１世纪初期卫星通信发展的重要因素是其经济性和可利用性。重点是提供满足市场需求的技术。任何动态市场预测的实际结果之一是需要考虑卫星在１０年１５年寿命期间发生的变化。当许多现有卫星由于寿命长已不再属原主的时候，就需要仔细研究。新卫星设计可以从本世纪最后...     

大气准两年振荡对赤道行星波上传的影响

本文讨论了热带大气行星波在QBO风场中向上传播的规律,并运用数值模拟的方法,得到了开尔文波和混合罗斯贝重力波在QBO不同相位下交替上传的结果。试图用QBO对行星波的调制解释QBO在日地相关性中的作用.      

基于区间灰色不确定语言的工作类型优化方法

针对飞机维修任务工作类型优化过程中的模糊与灰色问题,采用区间灰色不确定语言变量建立工作类型的评价指标和决策模型,提出了军机维修任务工作类型优化方法.对优化方法进行了实例分析,工作类型排序结果和数据对比结果验证了优化方法的可行性与有效性.在某军机上对优化方法进行了工程应用,完成192项初始维修任务工作类型优化,应用结果表...     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.     

旋转微动目标的SAR成像特性分析

旋转因具有不同方向上的运动分量而对SAR回波具有复杂的多普勒调制作用,进而形成特殊的成像结果。详细分析了旋转微动目标的SAR图像特征、图像形式以及位置关系,指出不同运动参数的旋转微动目标可形成方位向上等间隔分布的、幅度受第一类贝塞尔函数调制的互相独立、交接或交错的直线型、直线点列型、直线条带型以及直线圆列型图像,并给出了以上图像形式和位置关系的形成条件;实验验证了理论分析的正确性。该研究结果深化了对旋转微动目标的SAR成像特性的认识,可有助于判定旋转微动目标的存在,为其特征提取奠定基础。
     

数字卫星电视接收系统及其性能分析

文章简要介绍了数字卫星电视接收系统的组成,并从数字卫星电视接收机的R—S解码器、卷积解码器和QPSK解调器等部分电路对系统抗噪声性能的贡献做了分析,同时对由于整个数字卫星电视系统链路非理想性因素而引入的干扰噪声导致的接收系统性能恶化情况进行了简要分析。通过论述,可有助于数字卫星电视广播系统的设计、使用和维护。