基于QSS的自适应多步校正算法及其在柔性航天器动力学中的应用

量化状态系统（QSS）算法是一种基于状态变量离散化的数值积分方法,该方法与基于时间离散的传统方法显著不同,QSS通过计算状态变量每次跃迁所需的时间来推进下一步的积分。在求解非刚性常微分方程时,QSS算法比传统算法更具优势,但它不适合求解刚性问题。为此提出一种基于QSS的自适应多步校正算法（AMCQSS）,该算法以QSS为基础、结合隐式多步法思想,在计算过程中可以自适应选择二步法或三步法,以有效提高求解刚性问题的精度和效率。通过对柔性航天器动力学的仿真求解,验证了算法的可行性。将该算法与ODE23tb、ODE15s、ODE45以及QSS等算法进行对比,结果表明AMCQSS算法既能保证求解的效率及精度,又具有较好的收敛性和稳定性。     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

热空气中硼粒子燃烧分析

针对硼粒子在热空气中的燃烧,以Mohan G和Williams F A提出的燃烧模型为基础.对较大粒径(d>35 μm)采用扩散燃烧火焰模型.对较小粒径(d<35μm)采用扩散和化学动力学控制模型,应用数学分析方法,研究了硼粒子燃烧规律,得出了热空气中硼粒子半径随时间的变化规律,分析了压强、温度等参数对硼粒子燃烧的影响...     

科技成果

加拿大国家研究理事会研究开发有机太阳能电池据科技部网站2011年5月25日报道,加拿大国家研究理事会微结构科学研究所（NRC-IMS）和拉瓦尔大学、St—Jean光化学公司及总部设在美国马萨诸塞州的Konarka公司,正在合作开发有机太阳能电池。为解决矽太阳能电池板成本高、     

蛇形进气道涡控设计研究

针对传统概念设计的蛇形进气道畸变大、总压恢复系数较低以及相应流场控制技术存在局限性等缺点,对典型蛇形进气道内通道二次流的涡动力学形成及其对气流分离影响分析的基础上,提出了蛇形进气道涡控设计概念,并利用数值仿真进行了初步验证.仿真结果表明:与原型方案相比,蛇形进气道涡控设计方案成功抑制了上壁面大范围的气流分离,巡航状态畸...     

特定工况下内嵌钢球欧拉梁碰撞减振性能研究

针对内嵌自主移动钢球欧拉梁碰撞系统,研究了在一复杂工况下内嵌自主移动钢球碰撞阻尼机制对梁残余衰减振动的抑制效果.采用线性弹簧-阻尼模型模拟钢球与梁之间的碰撞机制,通过分析建立了整个碰撞系统的分段线性动力学方程,并运用无量纲化、假设模态法、高阶模态截断等方法导出了系统的状态空间方程.数值计算结果充分表明在此工况下内嵌自主...     

甲烷-空气贫燃料预混燃烧的数值模拟

针对燃气轮机燃烧室火焰筒中的甲烷-空气贫燃料预混燃烧问题,给出了基于八步化学反应动力学机理的数学模型。以某型航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒为例,对甲烷-空气贫燃料的预混燃烧进行数值模拟。研究结果表明,基于八步化学反应动力学机理的数值模拟方法,可以比较准确地反映燃烧产物的形成过程,在分析航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒内的贫燃料预混燃烧问题时具有较强的实用性。     

在轨服务的相对运动耦合动力学建模与分析

研究在轨服务航天器逼近与捕获目标航天器的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学建模问题。考虑航天器姿态与对接位置的运动耦合,建立目标运行在任意轨道下的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学模型,并对模型中的运动耦合进行深入分析。设计一种非线性的输出反馈姿态控制律,将建立耦合动力学模型与CW方程进行仿真比较,验证轨道与姿态的运动耦合对两航天器对接点之间相对位置的运动影响。