共轴式双旋翼气动特性的固定尾迹分析

对经典的儒氏旋翼涡系模型作了一些修正，建立了悬停状态下共轴式旋翼的固定尾迹模型，对双旋翼之间的气动干扰问题开展了理论研究和实验研究，最后，将理论结果与实验结果进行了比较、分析，证明了理论方法的正确性，并获得了一些重要结论。     

空气耦合式超声波无损检测技术的发展

空气耦合式超声波无损检测技术具有完全非接触、无损伤的特点,可用于传统超声检测手段难以适应的场合。本文介绍了空气耦合式超声检测技术的发展历程和主要难点,总结了该技术近几年的实际应用情况,分析了该技术的局限性。     

OPTIMIZED STRAPDOWN CONING CORRECTION ALGORITHM

Traditional coning algorithms are based on the first-order coning correction reference model. Usually they reduce the algorithm error of coning axis （z） by increasing the sample numbers in one iteration interval. But the increase of sample numbers requires the faster output rates of sensors. Therefore, the algorithms are often lim- ited in practical use. Moreover, the noncommutivity error of rotation usually exists on all three axes and the in- crease of sample numbers has little positive effect on reducing the algorithm errors of orthogonal axes （x, y）. Considering the errors of orthogonal axes cannot be neglected in the high-precision applications, a coning algorithm with an additional second-order coning correction term is developed to further improve the performance of coning algorithm. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the new second-order coning algorithm can effectively reduce the algorithm error without increasing the sample numbers. Theoretical analyses validate that in a coning environ- ment with low frequency, the new algorithm has the better performance than the traditional time-series and fre- quency-series coning algorithms, while in a maneuver environment the new algorithm has the same order accuracy as the traditional time-series and frequency-series algorithms. Finally, the practical feasibility of the new coning al- gorithm is demonstrated by digital simulations and practical turntable tests     

GAS PATH ELECTROSTATIC SENSOR MONITORING AND COMPARISON EXPERIMENT ON TURBOJET ENGINE

A monitoring and comparison experiment with two types of sensors on a turbojet engine is carried out. Compared with a probe-typed sensor, which is designed successfully before, signals are collected to verify the va- lidity and better feasibility of the circular sensor. According to the signals monitored over 131 h, the typical signals of 125--129 phases are analyzed. The results show that the unusual exhaust particles are carbon depositions from fuel spray nozzle. Therefore, with the electrostatic sensor, early warning can be provided for initial fault condition, as well as real-time reference for the condition-based maintenance.     

OLEOPHOBIC AND HYDROPHOBIC FEATURE EXPERIMENTS OF FLUORINATED HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE

The surface performances of directly fluorinated high density polyethylene （HDPE） are studied with Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectra, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and contact angle （CA） system. The SEM images show that there is a three-layer structure called the reaction, virgin and boundary layer structure. The depth of fluorinated layer is 5.75 ~m with 1 h fluorination time and 7.86 b~m with 2 h. The depths are 5.46 /~m and 5.07 /~m when fluorine density is 2G and 1~/0, respectively. CA indicates that the HDPE surface property becomes more hydrophobic with the increasing water contact angle from 78.5~ to 104.5~. Oleophobic and hydrophobic features of HDPE are identified by comparison of mass change experiments. It is shown that the in- crement rate of fluorinated HDPE is much lower than that of un-fluorinated HDPE filled in neither distilled water nor jet fuel.     

跨声速翼型风洞开孔壁的简化模型数值模拟

以开孔壁翼型风洞为研究对象,构建简化的仿真模型,模拟开风洞孔壁附近及小孔内的流动,研究开孔壁对风洞试验的影响。研究了开孔壁流动的主要特征参数并建立多孔板模型,为进一步建立数值风洞模型及研究洞壁干扰提供参考。通过简化的孔壁模型,研究了开闭比等特征参数对风洞流场和翼型绕流的影响。构建了二维简化孔壁模型和多孔介质孔壁模型,并验证了以多孔板模型模拟孔壁风洞流场的可行性。本文建立了一种研究跨声速孔壁风洞的孔壁效应的数值方法,为跨声速孔壁风洞流场的模拟研究提供参考,为进一步构建可靠的风洞孔壁数值模拟数学模型提供一种研究思路。     

矢量喷管静推力精确测量试验技术研究

详细论述了矢量喷管静推力精确测量试验技术的原理、所需设备以及试验方法,该技术主要模拟喷管模型喷流落压比以及出口马赫数相似参数,将模型安装在推力测量平台的真空试验舱中,同时利用外式天平进行矢量喷管气动力的精确测量。试验数据经过流量修正、安装姿态修正、基于橡胶膜片的空气桥系统对于天平的压力影响以及流量影响修正之后,即可以得到较为精确的矢量喷管静推力值、推力系数以及矢量角等参数。试验结果表明:在推力测量平台进行矢量喷管静推力测量试验,轴向、法向推力系数以及矢量角随落压比的变化规律正确,试验精度满足国军标要求,达到型号应用水平。     

冷却润滑介质对钛合金Ti6Al4V加工性能的影响(英文)

为了更好地理解和认识冷却润滑介质在切削过程中的作用并延伸它们的应用,应用无涂层硬质合金对钛合金Ti6Al4V在不同冷却润滑介质下(干切削、冷风、最小量润滑(Minimal quantity lubrication,MQL)、低温MQL以及电离空气)进行了高速车削试验。结果表明,在120m/min车削Ti6Al4V时,电离空气条件下的切削力最小,低温MQL条件下切削温度最低。电离空气条件下的刀具寿命最长,其次是低温MQL。同时,电离空气条件下获得的加工表面粗糙度最小。通过扫描电镜分析,高速车削Ti6Al4V时,后刀面磨损和月牙洼磨损是刀具磨损的主要方式。实验说明电离空气与低温MQL具有较好的冷却与润滑效果,可以有效地提高刀具寿命。     

航空、航天类中文核心期刊《实验流体力学》征稿简则

1.《实验流体力学》(双月刊),是中国空气动力学会主办的综合性学术兼技术刊物。主要传递实验流体力学及其相关领域的新信息、新成果和新动态。主要的读者对象是:从事实验流体力学及相关学科的研究、设计、制造与应用的广大科技人员和院校师生。内容包括:进展述评;流体力学实验理论、实验研究及实验技术(包括气动力、热等参数测量,流动显示,测控技术,数据采集及处理技术);计算流体力学的实验验证;工程估算等。     

《实验流体力学》征稿简则

航空、航天类中文核心期刊1.《实验流体力学》(原名:《流体力学实验与测量》(双月刊),是中国空气动力学会主办的综合性学术兼技术刊物。主要传递实验流体力学以及空气动力学相关领域的新信息,新成果和新动态。主要的读者对象是:从事实验流体力学、空气动力学及其相关学科的实验技术、实验研究、测试技术与设计、制造、使用、教学等领域的广大科技人员、管理人员和院校师生。