主要几何参数对叶栅式反推力装置性能的影响

选取等厚叶栅进行数值模拟,采用混合网格生成技术,研究叶栅进口气流角、过渡段半径、叶片上下端轴向间距、稠密度和出口气流角对空气流量和轴向反推力的影响.计算结果表明:进口气流角、过渡段半径和叶片上下端轴向间距对风扇气流能否顺利导入叶栅起重要作用;稠密度影响着叶栅的出口面积和导流性能;出口气流角是反推力装置设计的关键因素,对反推性能起着决定性的作用.      

空气耦合式超声波无损检测技术的发展

空气耦合式超声波无损检测技术具有完全非接触、无损伤的特点,可用于传统超声检测手段难以适应的场合。本文介绍了空气耦合式超声检测技术的发展历程和主要难点,总结了该技术近几年的实际应用情况,分析了该技术的局限性。     

压力敏感涂料内流场测量系统及涂料校准

压力敏感涂料(PSP)测量技术是上世纪80年代以来发展起来的全新的测量技术,具有测压范围广,对流场干扰小的突出特点.着眼于流体机械内部流场压力测量,依托国内现有条件,自主建立了压力敏感涂料测量系统,并对国产涂料进行了校准实验和处理分析,检验了测量系统的有效性和可靠性,同时对国产涂料的特性与特点有了进一步的认识,为今后的工作打下了较好的基础.     

汽车尾迹区涡流频率特性实验分析

基于模型风洞实验台架,对汽车模型外流场尾迹区流动结构进行实验研究.采用热线风速仪,对外流场尾迹区中选定测点处的三维速度场进行采样.针对速度场的采样数据,进行功率谱密度分析,探讨了汽车尾迹区破裂涡流的频率特性及其变化规律.分析结果得出:流体微团随着流场整体运动的同时,在其运动轨迹附近进行三维脉动.     

OPTIMIZED STRAPDOWN CONING CORRECTION ALGORITHM

Traditional coning algorithms are based on the first-order coning correction reference model. Usually they reduce the algorithm error of coning axis （z） by increasing the sample numbers in one iteration interval. But the increase of sample numbers requires the faster output rates of sensors. Therefore, the algorithms are often lim- ited in practical use. Moreover, the noncommutivity error of rotation usually exists on all three axes and the in- crease of sample numbers has little positive effect on reducing the algorithm errors of orthogonal axes （x, y）. Considering the errors of orthogonal axes cannot be neglected in the high-precision applications, a coning algorithm with an additional second-order coning correction term is developed to further improve the performance of coning algorithm. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the new second-order coning algorithm can effectively reduce the algorithm error without increasing the sample numbers. Theoretical analyses validate that in a coning environ- ment with low frequency, the new algorithm has the better performance than the traditional time-series and fre- quency-series coning algorithms, while in a maneuver environment the new algorithm has the same order accuracy as the traditional time-series and frequency-series algorithms. Finally, the practical feasibility of the new coning al- gorithm is demonstrated by digital simulations and practical turntable tests     

GAS PATH ELECTROSTATIC SENSOR MONITORING AND COMPARISON EXPERIMENT ON TURBOJET ENGINE

A monitoring and comparison experiment with two types of sensors on a turbojet engine is carried out. Compared with a probe-typed sensor, which is designed successfully before, signals are collected to verify the va- lidity and better feasibility of the circular sensor. According to the signals monitored over 131 h, the typical signals of 125--129 phases are analyzed. The results show that the unusual exhaust particles are carbon depositions from fuel spray nozzle. Therefore, with the electrostatic sensor, early warning can be provided for initial fault condition, as well as real-time reference for the condition-based maintenance.     

OLEOPHOBIC AND HYDROPHOBIC FEATURE EXPERIMENTS OF FLUORINATED HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE

The surface performances of directly fluorinated high density polyethylene （HDPE） are studied with Fourier transform infrared （FT-IR） spectra, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and contact angle （CA） system. The SEM images show that there is a three-layer structure called the reaction, virgin and boundary layer structure. The depth of fluorinated layer is 5.75 ~m with 1 h fluorination time and 7.86 b~m with 2 h. The depths are 5.46 /~m and 5.07 /~m when fluorine density is 2G and 1~/0, respectively. CA indicates that the HDPE surface property becomes more hydrophobic with the increasing water contact angle from 78.5~ to 104.5~. Oleophobic and hydrophobic features of HDPE are identified by comparison of mass change experiments. It is shown that the in- crement rate of fluorinated HDPE is much lower than that of un-fluorinated HDPE filled in neither distilled water nor jet fuel.     

跨声速翼型风洞开孔壁的简化模型数值模拟

以开孔壁翼型风洞为研究对象,构建简化的仿真模型,模拟开风洞孔壁附近及小孔内的流动,研究开孔壁对风洞试验的影响。研究了开孔壁流动的主要特征参数并建立多孔板模型,为进一步建立数值风洞模型及研究洞壁干扰提供参考。通过简化的孔壁模型,研究了开闭比等特征参数对风洞流场和翼型绕流的影响。构建了二维简化孔壁模型和多孔介质孔壁模型,并验证了以多孔板模型模拟孔壁风洞流场的可行性。本文建立了一种研究跨声速孔壁风洞的孔壁效应的数值方法,为跨声速孔壁风洞流场的模拟研究提供参考,为进一步构建可靠的风洞孔壁数值模拟数学模型提供一种研究思路。     

矢量喷管静推力精确测量试验技术研究

详细论述了矢量喷管静推力精确测量试验技术的原理、所需设备以及试验方法,该技术主要模拟喷管模型喷流落压比以及出口马赫数相似参数,将模型安装在推力测量平台的真空试验舱中,同时利用外式天平进行矢量喷管气动力的精确测量。试验数据经过流量修正、安装姿态修正、基于橡胶膜片的空气桥系统对于天平的压力影响以及流量影响修正之后,即可以得到较为精确的矢量喷管静推力值、推力系数以及矢量角等参数。试验结果表明:在推力测量平台进行矢量喷管静推力测量试验,轴向、法向推力系数以及矢量角随落压比的变化规律正确,试验精度满足国军标要求,达到型号应用水平。     

共轴刚性旋翼空气动力学问题与研究进展

基于共轴刚性旋翼独特的运动特征,分析了前后行桨叶气动载荷的巨大差异所引起的旋翼严重非定常气动特性,阐述了共轴刚性旋翼特有的升力偏置特性、双旋翼气动干扰特性以及桨毂阻力特性等若干空气动力学问题。在此基础上,针对共轴刚性旋翼的特殊气动问题,概述了目前在空气动力学基础理论、气动布局优化设计、桨毂减阻设计以及相应的气动特性试验等共轴刚性旋翼空气动力学领域的研究进展。最后,基于目前高速共轴旋翼直升机研究的瓶颈问题,指出了共轴刚性旋翼空气动力学领域后续的发展方向和研究重点。