一种可紫外光固化新型耐烧蚀涂料研究

基于巯基-乙烯基光引发逐步聚合机理,以含有乙烯基的液态硅氮烷预聚物与多元巯基化舍物为基体,辅以某种陶瓷微粉作为填料,研制了一种可紫外光固化的新型耐烧蚀涂料.采用等温差示光量热扫描(DPC)和测试固化度研究了填料添加量对紫外光固化放热行为和一次成型厚度的影响关系.结果表明:在制备0.5 mm厚的涂层时,填料添加量逐渐从0增至5%(质量分数,下同),固化放热峰值和放热量随添加量的增大而逐渐减小,且固化放热峰从尖锐逐渐趋于平坦,这是由于填料的加入使得涂料变为不透明,对入射的紫外光线产生了衍射/反射作用,从而减弱了辐照强度;填料添加量大于10%时,明显阻碍光固化反应的发生,涂层的一次成型厚度随填料添加量的增加而降低,可采用多次涂敷的措施解决涂层厚度不足的问题.当填料添加量从0增至20%,对于1.0 mm厚的涂层而言,在800℃质量保持率从61.2%增至73.5%.填料含量20%的涂层具有较为优异的耐烧蚀性能,氧-乙炔烧蚀的线烧蚀率为0.252 inm/s,质量烧蚀率为61.7 mg/s.     

硅含量对聚硅乙炔树脂热性能的影响

合成了一系列不同硅含量的聚硅乙炔树脂,研究了硅含量对其耐热性能的影响.采用GPC、1H-NMR和29Si-NMR对树脂结构进行了表征,并运用DSC、TGA等对其热稳定性及高温抗氧化性进行了初步表征.TGA测试结果表明具有不同硅含量的树脂固化物在氮气中的残重率无明显差异,均在81%～85%;而在空气气氛中,树脂的残重率随着硅含量的增加而明显提高,从51%提高到67%,表明硅含量的增加有利于改善树脂的抗氧化性能.对于本体系硅含量的增加也伴随着Si-H键含量的增加,降低树脂固化温度,增大固化放热量.     

不锈钢在甘油体系中等离子体电解渗碳层特性研究

以甘油+20%水溶液为电解液,利用液相等离子体电解渗技术在AISI304不锈钢表面成功实现了快速渗碳。分析了渗碳层的组织结构,并评估了渗碳层与GCr15钢球对磨时摩擦学行为。结果表明,经过3min/350 V等离子体电解渗处理,渗碳层深度达到85μm,最大显微硬度达到762 HV0.02。干摩擦条件下,渗碳层的磨损率比不锈钢基体降低了一个数量级。     

抗辐射模拟CMOS集成电路研究与设计

为研究宇宙辐射环境中航天器里的模拟互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)集成电路性能和各种效应,并在辐射效应所产生机制的基础上,从设计和工艺方面提出了模拟CMOS集成电路主要抗辐射加固设计方法.在宇宙环境中,卫星中的模拟CMOS集成电路存在CMOS半导体元器件阈值电压偏离、线性跨导减小、衬底的漏电流增加和转角1/f噪声幅值增加.所以提出了3种对模拟CMOS集成电路进行抗辐射加固的方法:1)抗辐射模拟CMOS集成电路的设计;2)抗辐射集成电路版图设计;3)单晶半导体硅膜(Silicon on Insulator,SOI)抗辐射工艺与加固设计.根据上面的设计方法研制了抗辐射加固模拟CMOS集成电路,可以取得较好的抗辐射效果.     

Nanofillers modification of Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy for bonded joints

Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy was primarily developed for joining and repairing of composite aircraft structural components. The objective of the present work is to modify the Epocast epoxy resin by different nanofillers infusion. The used nanofillers include multi-walled carbon nanotubes（MWCNTs）, SiC and Al2O3 nanoparticles. The nanofillers with different weight percentages are ultrasonically dispersed in the epoxy resin. The sonication time and amplitude for MWCNTs are reduced compared to Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles to avoid the damage of MWCNTs during sonication processes. The fabricated neat epoxy and twelve nanocomposite panels were characterized via standard tension and in-plane shear tests. The experimental results show that the nanocomposites materials with 0.5wt% MWCNTs, 1.5wt% SiC and 1.5wt% Al2O3 nanoparticles have the highest improvement in the tensile properties compared to the other nanofiller loading percentages.The improvements in the shear properties of these nanocomposite materials were respectively equal to 5.5%, 4.9%, and 6.3% for shear strengths, and 10.3%, 16.0%, and 8.1% for shear moduli. The optimum nanofiller loading percentages will be used in the following papers concerning their effect on the bonded joints/repairs of carbon fiber reinforced composites.     

Compression Creep Behavior of High Volume Fraction of SiC Particles Reinforced AI Composite Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration

The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced AI-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction reinforced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion.     

Al—7%Si合金综合处理及其力学性能的研究

在有效的熔体处理基础上,对Al-Si合金进行适当的微合金化处理,可明显提高Al-Si合金的力学性能,本文通过对Al-7%Si合金精炼,细化,变质处理后,加入Mg,Zr ,V等元素,使合金力学性能大幅度提高。     

新型含甲基苯基硅芳醚芳炔树脂的制备与性能

以1,4-二(4’-乙炔苯氧基)苯与甲基苯基二氯硅烷为原料,通过格氏反应合成具有二苯醚结构的含甲基苯基硅芳醚芳炔(PSEA-P2)树脂,进而制备其碳纤维增强复合材料。通过核磁共振(1H-NMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、差热分析(DSC)、热重分析(TGA)、动态热机械分析(DMA)等分析手段对树脂及其复合材料的结构与性能进行表征。结果表明:PSEA-P2树脂加工窗口为110~175℃,适合复合材料模压成型;树脂浇铸体具有优良的力学强度和耐热性能,在室温~450℃未出现玻璃化转变,弯曲强度可达54.3MPa,氮气下热分解温度Td5达到531℃;T300碳纤维增强复合材料室温下弯曲强度可达518.0MPa,400℃下弯曲强度保留率为53%。