定向结晶及相应单晶材料弹性常数间的关系

使用解析法和有限元数值方法,对定向结晶镍基高温合金以及相应镍基单晶材料工程弹性常数值进行了研究。结果表明二者之间存在相当紧密的联系,其中的3项常数在理想状态下可以认为是对应相等的,并且,在已知其数值的情况下,可以通过解析法和有限元法计算出定向结晶材料的其余常数。根据计算结果,总结出2类材料弹性常数值的规律,提出了相应的建议。     

西门子先进技术在复合材料加工中的应用

在现代飞机结构中,铝质部件正在大量被强化纤维材料制成的复合材料零件所替代,其中多数是机身和机翼上的部件,这样大大地减轻了飞机重量,简化了装配和物流环节.     

直升机研制中的材料工作

结合直升机的研制工作,探讨了型号研制过程中应开展的材料工作--材料标准化和材料工程化应用研究,说明了材料工作与直升机研制的紧密相关作用,阐述了材料工作对直升机研制工作的重要性.     

飞机粉末冶金摩擦材料未来发展的探讨

对比国内外,对中国的飞机粉末冶金摩擦材料的发展现状进行了描述,着重从工艺、环保、使用寿命、经济成本4个方面探讨了我国粉末冶金摩擦材料的未来发展方向。     

Numerical Modeling of the Compression Process of Elastic Open-cell Foams

The random models of open-cell foams that can reflect the actual cell geometrical properties are constructed with the Voronoi technique. The compression process of elastic open-cell foams is simulated with the nonlinear calculation module of finite element analysis program. In order to get the general results applicable to this kind of materials, the dimensionless compressive stress is used and the stress-strain curves of foam models with different geometrical properties are obtained. Then, the influences of open-cell geometrical properties, including the shape of strut cross section, relative density and cell shape irregularity, on the compressive nonlinear mechani- cal performance are analyzed. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results of cubic staggering model. Numerical results indicate that the simulated results reflect the compressive process of foams quite well and the geometrical properties of cell have significant influences on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of foams.     

Static/dynamic Analysis of Functionally Graded and Layered Magneto-electro-elastic Plate/pipe under Hamiltonian System

The 3-dimensional couple equations of magneto-electro-elastic structures are derived under Hamiltonian system based on the Hamilton principle. The problem of single sort of variables is converted into the problem of double sorts of variables, and the Hamilton canonical equations are established. The 3-dimensional problem of magneto-electro-elastic structure which is investigated in Euclidean space commonly is converted into symplectic system. At the same time the Lagrange system is converted into Hamiltonian system. As an example, the dynamic characteristics of the simply supported functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic material （FGMM） plate and pipe are investigated. Finally, the problem is solved by symplectic algorithm. The results show that the physical quantities of displacement, electric potential and magnetic potential etc. change continuously at the interfaces between layers under the transverse pressure while some other physical quantities such as the stress, electric and magnetic displacement are not continuous. The dynamic stiffness is increased by the piezoelectric effect while decreased by the piezomagnetic effect.     

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Nb-Si-Ti Ternary Alloys

To determine the liquid-solid phase equilibria of the Nb-Si-Ti ternary system, Nb-Si-Ti alloys of different compositions are prepared. By means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, the phases in the alloys, such as Si-based solutions, Ti（Nb）Si, Ti（Nb）Si2, Nb（Ti）Si2, Ti（Nb）5Si4, Nb（Ti）5Si3, Ti（Nb）5Si3, Nb（Ti）3Si and Nb-based solutions are identified, and the phase evolution is analyzed. As a result, the microstmctural and microchemical evidence provides a clear definition of the Nb-Si-Ti liquidus surface projection and indicates that the ternary phase diagram has seven transition reactions.     

俄罗斯的航空用胶和粘性材料

介绍了俄罗斯的各种航空用胶及粘性材料的研制和现状。     

小卫星结构的发展与展望

从结构构型、结构材料、结构连接方式和结构评价指标四个方面论述了小卫星结构的发展现状,分析了小卫星球形或准球形壳体结构、箱板式卫星平台结构、框架式立方星结构、基于特殊需求的专用化结构及多功能一体化结构的特点及其适用范围,指出了未来小卫星结构通用化、小型化、专用化、多功能一体化的多元发展趋势,提出了小卫星结构材料、连接方式和评价指标方面的发展建议,旨在为小卫星结构的创新发展提供参考。