基于SURE准则的参数自适应InSAR相位非局部滤波

干涉相位滤波是干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)处理中的关键步骤,然而传统滤波方法难以兼顾噪声抑制和细节保持的效果,故提出了一种改进的非局部滤波器。滤波参数由Stein无偏风险估计(SURE)准则自适应地选择,在有效降低InSAR相位噪声的同时,保留干涉条纹细节和城市建筑的边缘。通过在仿真数据和TanDEM-X实测数据上分别进行实验,并与传统滤波方法对比分析,验证所提出方法的有效性。     

Multi-h CPM遥测信号的定时频率联合估计技术

针对Multi-h CPM（Multi-h Continue Phase Modulation,多指数连续相位调制）遥测接收机的符号定时和载波频率同步问题,在分析MLSD（Maximum-likelihood Sequence Detection,最大似然序列检测）度量值是符号定时偏差和频率偏差的凸函数的基础上,提出一种基于迟/早门和升/降频门的符号定时和频率同步联合估计算法,通过似然值比较,对符号定时偏差和频率偏差进行迭代估计;并对该算法进行仿真,得到不同参数下的同步性能,给出同步参数选择建议.仿真结果表明：将该算法应用到Multi-h CPM遥测系统中,可实现低信噪比信号的快捕和高精度同步.     

Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case.     

关于FM／PM调频调相转换器的相位零值测量的进一步思考

对于FM/PM调频调相转换器相位零值测量的原理和方法,国内同行之间还有不同的看法。为了进一步澄清这个问题,本文对鑫诺站FM/PM调频调相转换器相位零值测量的原理作进一步的分析及总结,供国内同行参考。     

噪音振动状态下相噪测试的探讨

在实验的基础上，对相位噪声的测试数据进行了分析和总结，给出了噪音振动环境下遥测信道的相噪变化曲线，讨论了在环境条件下相噪变化时的测试方法，同时对以后的发展方向作了一定的预测。     

波形合成的方向处理

波形合成中方向问题的核心是相位计算。本文作了分析     

距离近似对计算相干多点源等相位面的影响

在相干两点源基础上，介绍了等相位面的数值计算。并主要就不同点源间距和不同波长情况下距离近似处理对计算等相位面带来的误差进行了定量分析。结果表明，误差与点源间距和波长都有关系，其中波长的影响最大。对厘米波和毫米波而言，在一般情况下可以对距离作近似处理，以简化计算复杂度，且不会造成很大的误差。     

快速捕获频率合成器

跳频通信具有抗干拢能力强、保密性好等特性,已广泛应用于军事通信、雷达及电子战中。实现频率合成的关键是提高频率转换速率。本文提出一种采用鉴频鉴相器(FPD)原理和高增益二阶环的自适应滤波器来实现频率的快速捕捉,该辅助捕捉方法缩短了频率转换时间。