Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

公务航空发展带来的飞行培训机遇

近年来,公务航空发展迅速,在行业规模、运营能力、保障能力方面都有较大提升,公务航空市场呈现出结构主体清晰、运营集中度明显的特点。公务航空的快速发展为飞行培训产业提供了新的机遇。本文对公务航空飞行人员紧缺现状及其原因加以分析,建议飞行培训产业应抓住当前机遇,从加大政策扶持、拓宽培养渠道、加强运行保障、创新用人机制等四个方面入手,解决公务航空飞行人员紧缺问题,保障公务航空及通用航空产业的健康、快速发展。     

第五届上海国际航展将于上海举行

第五届上海国际航空航天技术与设备展览会（简称：上海国际航展）将于6月11日-13日在上海新国际博览中心隆重举行。本届航展迎来全新的承办单位,汉诺威米兰展览（上海）有限公司联手上海市航空学会,致力将展会规模和品质推向新高度。     

陕西航空电气有限责任公司

陕西航空电气有限责任公司(简称中航工业电源,代码115厂)是中国航空工业集团公司成员单位、隶属于中航机电系统有限公司,始建于1955年,是国家"一五"期间建设的156项重点工程项目之一,是中国航空电源系统和发动机点火系统的研发中心和生产基地。公司生产基地位于陕西省兴平市,占地145万平方米;公司研发中心位于西安高新技术开发区,占地7.13万平方米。现有职工4800余人,其中专业技术人员1800余人。公司主营航空电源和发动机点火系统产品,航空电源主导产品有:低压直流、恒频交流、变频交流和高压     

英国罗·罗公司的58号大型试车台

<正>58号大型试车台,是罗·罗公司为推动英国制造业发展及提升产品性能,于2007年在英国德贝投资建设的大型试验设备。58号试车台是罗·罗公司最新、最大且噪声最小的试验设备,同时也是世界上最大的试车台之一。该试车台具有降矂双层顶盖与舱壁,包含11 000m3的混凝土结构及容量达1 000t的进排气消声装置。该试车台除了承担2007年关闭的诺丁汉哈克奈尔专用露天试车台上进行的关键取证试验外,还承担了发动机投入使用前必须进行的一些试验,如风扇叶     

精益生产与六西格玛管理的比较

介绍了精益生产和六西格玛管理的基本思想、主要特点和支持工具,对精益生产和六西格玛管理的异同点进行了较详细的比较.     

透过CIMT2007认识我国机床工业

规模盛大,人气鼎沸的CIMT 2007(第十届中国国际机床展览会)落下了帷幕,1100家参展商来自28个国家及地区,中外各半;观众超过24万人。对于这一名列国际四大机床名展之一的展会,参展者与观众均感兴奋,意犹未尽。不少人在问:是什么因素使得CIMT 2007如此红火?个人认为因素应该有四,或曰四大背景:     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

二代卫星导航系统与民航卫星导航应用

<正>一、二代卫星导航系统对中国民航的重要意义1.卫星导航对现代航空运输的重要意义卫星导航定位系统自出现以来,在各个领域得到了极为广泛的应用,已成为现代社会生产、     

重视细节管理 实现持续安全

作为民航空管基层运行单位的一名青年党员,笔者认真研读了李家祥局长关于持续安全理念的一系列重要论述,结合近期学习实践科学发展观的心得体会和安全生产运行实际,谈谈学习实践持续安全理念的一点粗浅体会,以期抛砖引玉．共同为空管系统的安全和发展贡献绵薄之力。