无人机航空像片与机载SAR图像融合算法研究

由于成像方式及波谱接收段的不同,航空像片与SAR图像所反映的信息有很大差异,图像之间互补性明显.通过将它们进行融合,可以充分利用其互补信息,增强对图像的解译能力,从而获取到信息更全面和准确的侦察图像.在分析航空像片与SAR图像的成像特性差异基础之上,采用几种常用的图像融合算法对其进行融合,并对融合效果进行了定量评价.     

雷达图像幅值空间变迹算法

针对旁瓣抑制，给出了一种幅值空间变迹算法。该算法与一般空间变迹法不同，主要通过每一像素点幅值与相邻两个Nyquist采样点幅值之和做比较来判别该点处于主瓣还是旁瓣，来加以不同处理。在整数倍Nyquist采样的情况下，这种算法不仅压低旁瓣还使主瓣变窄，能得到比传统SVA更高的分辨率，在非整数倍Nyquist采样的情况下也比SVA具有更好的稳健性。对此进行了实验研究，结果证实了该算法的有效性。     

一种大功率SAR卫星电源系统设计

SAR卫星电源系统具有大功率脉冲供电、响应速度快的特点。文章分析和总结了国外SAR卫星供电拓扑结构,提出了一种具有并网供电功能的双母线SAR卫星供电拓扑结构。通过在平台母线和SAR载荷母线之间的并网控制器,实现故障时SAR载荷母线对平台负载并网供电,提高了供电可靠性。文章还给出了并网控制器在轨使用策略,地面和在轨测试验证了电源系统设计的正确性,可为我国后续大功率SAR卫星电源系统设计提供参考。     

多星抗洪显神通

１引言□□洪涝水灾是我国也是全球性的主要自然灾害之一。９０年代以来，我国洪涝灾害几乎连年不断，特别是１９９８年长江、嫩江和松花江发生了引起全球关注的流域性大洪水。在此期间，我国遥感卫星地面站，利用加拿大“雷达卫星”数据，并结合其他遥感卫星数据的使用，...     

A non-local vectorial total variational model for multichannel SAR image speckle suppression

This paper aims at the multichannel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image speckle reduction.This paper proposes a novel energy minimized regularization model for multichannel image denoising,which is an extension of the non-local total variational model for gray-scale image.It contains two terms,namely the vectorial data fidelity term and the non-local vectorial total variation term.The latter is constructed by high-dimensional non-local gradient that contains the structure information of the multichannel image.The existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the model are proved.A fixed point iterative algorithm is designed to acquire the solution of this model.The convergence property of this algorithm is proved as well.This model is applied to the multipolarimetric and multi-temporal RADARSAT-2 images despeckling.The result shows that this model performs better than the original vectorial total variational model on texture preserving.     

基于SURE准则的参数自适应InSAR相位非局部滤波

干涉相位滤波是干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)处理中的关键步骤,然而传统滤波方法难以兼顾噪声抑制和细节保持的效果,故提出了一种改进的非局部滤波器。滤波参数由Stein无偏风险估计(SURE)准则自适应地选择,在有效降低InSAR相位噪声的同时,保留干涉条纹细节和城市建筑的边缘。通过在仿真数据和TanDEM-X实测数据上分别进行实验,并与传统滤波方法对比分析,验证所提出方法的有效性。     

An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

将要上天的加拿大雷达卫星-2

1 计划背景 □□在美国的帮助下,加拿大航天局(CSA)在1995年11月发射了其第1颗装载合成孔径雷达(SAR)的雷达卫星-1(Radarsat-1).10多年来,Radarsat-1一直运行正常,其数据广泛应用于监测全球环境变化和自然资源管理,特别是其商业化运营获得了巨大成功.     

碱性阳极化处理对钛合金／环氧胶接接头耐久性的影响

研究了几种碱性阳极化处理方法对钛合金／环氧胶接接头耐久性的影响。通过ＳＥＭ观察了钛合金氧化膜的结构形貌特征；借助ｘｐｓ分析了钛合金氧化膜的成分；并测试了接头的胶接强度及耐久性。     

波导系统中后置极化器的失配效应

众所周知，后置极化器阻抗的失配，对于圆极化波导系统的工作性能有不良的影响。本文对此影响进行了分析。