大数据技术综述与发展展望

以大数据、云计算等为代表的新一代信息技术正拉开中国航天数字化能力建设的崭新篇章,数据治理工作正处在勇开新局的关键时期。如何合理应用大数据存储、处理、分析、管理、流通与安全技术,构建航天大数据基础平台传输架构、存储架构及技术架构,保障数据治理规划与标准框架落地,沉淀航天数据资产,构建与航天型号研制体系特点相匹配的数据应用,是一个重要的命题。总结提炼了大数据的主要特征,全面梳理大数据技术体系,并面向不同数据处理场景,归纳适用的大数据技术手段,为航天数据治理的技术架构设计、技术选型等工作推进奠定坚实基础。     

航天科工上半年经济运行态势良好

<正>最新统计数据显示,今年1～6月,中国航天科工集团公司实现营业收入同比增长31.7%,全年计划完成率达到48.4%,其中,民用产业收入同比增长47.7%,占营业收入比重达到59.9%,军、民用产业结构更趋合理;完成利润同比增长38.2%,全年计划完成率达到     

可靠性数据的回归折算方法

可靠性数据的折算在航空航天产品的可靠性统计分析中有着重要作用,但至今还缺乏简单高效的方法。研究可靠性数据的折算方法,提出了回归折算的新方法,并举例说明了此方法的有效性。     

地球同步带SBV监视系统误差分析与观测数据仿真

以天基可见光(Space-Based Visible,SBV)传感器监视地球同步带为背景,分析了影响SBV传感器观测数据的各项误差源,给出了监视卫星星历误差和监视卫星与监视目标时间同步误差对SBV传感器观测数据误差预算的计算方法。在对各项误差进行仿真模拟的基础上,设计了SBV传感器观测数据仿真结构与流程,并定量分析了各项误差对SBV传感器观测数据的影响。     

基于Hadoop平台的XML Twig查询处理方法

为解决半结构化XML大数据的处理分析问题,分析了Twig查询结构特点和Hadoop平台架构特征。基于Hadoop平台,通过对XML数据的水平切分,设计了XML数据在HDFS上的分布式存储策略;将Twig查询分解为线性路径,实现了基于MapReduce编程模型的并行查询方法。最后通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于模糊综合评价的关联性能分析

针对单一指标无法较完整的对数据融合中的数据关联效果进行评估的问题,本文提出应用模糊综合评价法,综合多个指标、多个场景对数据关联的性能进行综合评估.实验表明,该模型可以对数据关联的性能进行定量评价,并且能够对不同关联算法的性能进行比较.     

Testability integrated evaluation method based on testability virtual test data

Testability virtual test is a new test method for testability verification, which has the advantages such as low cost, few restrictions and large sample of test data. It can be used to make up the deficiency of testability physical test. In order to take the advantage of testability virtual test data effectively and to improve the accuracy of testability evaluation, a testability integrated eval- uation method is proposed in this paper based on testability virtual test data. Considering the char- acteristic of testability virtual test data, the credibility analysis method for testability virtual test data is studied firstly. Then the integrated calculation method is proposed fusing the testability vir- tual and physical test data. Finally, certain helicopter heading and attitude system is presented to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the testability integrated evaluation method is feasible and effective.     

A numerical model for bird strike on sidewall structure of an aircraft nose

In order to examine the potential of using the coupled smooth particles hydrodynamic(SPH) and finite element(FE) method to predict the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in bird strike events, bird-strike tests on the sidewall structure of an aircraft nose are carried out and numerically simulated. The bird is modeled with SPH and described by the Murnaghan equation of state, while the structure is modeled with finite elements. A coupled SPH–FE method is developed to simulate the bird-strike tests and a numerical model is established using a commercial software PAM-CRASH. The bird model shows no signs of instability and correctly modeled the break-up of the bird into particles. Finally the dynamic response such as strains in the skin is simulated and compared with test results, and the simulated deformation and fracture process of the sidewall structure is compared with images recorded by a high speed camera. Good agreement between the simulation results and test data indicates that the coupled SPH–FE method can provide a very powerful tool in predicting the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in events of bird strike.     

国际空间站测控通信系统研究

测控通信系统是国际空间站的重要组成部分,可靠的测控通信系统是确保空间站长期稳定在轨运行的基础。对国际空间站测控通信系统进行了较为深入的研究,介绍了国际空间站测控通信系统的组成,梳理了国际空间站中继S系统、中继Ku系统、空空通信系统的链路特性与工作方式,并总结归纳了国际空间站测控通信系统多手段备份、采用高性能编码等特点,以及对我国的启示,能够为我国测控通信系统的发展提供借鉴与参考。     

基于任意两点试验信息的寿命分散系数法

在试验数据缺失无法获得中位寿命时,为避免偶然因素导致个别试验结果偏低而造成技术寿命偏低,浪费寿命的情况,提出了基于任意两点试验信息的寿命分散系数法.推导了基于对数正态分布小子样任意两点试验信息的寿命分散系数计算公式,计算了给定置信度下相应的寿命分散系数.算例表明:利用提出的方法及相应寿命分散系数,得到的技术寿命与基于中位寿命获得的技术寿命结果接近,方法合理.最后给出了该方法的适用范围.