简讯

林左鸣访问德国ANECOM公司4月20日,中航工业董事长、中国航空研究院董事会主席林左鸣一行8人访问了德国ANECOM公司。林左鸣一行参观了ANECOM公司风扇/压气机性能测试实验室和发动机噪声实验室等有关实验设施。在听取了ANECOM公司总经理埃迪曼德阿勒斯博士关于公司技术能力的介绍后,     

汽车电器实验实训平台研究

汽车电器是一门理论与实践结合性很强的课程。在该课程实验室建设中,应强化实践应用并突出职业教育的特色,因此有必要开发相关全车电器实验实训平台,增强学生动手能力,弥补理论与实践脱节现象,对汽车电器的学习具有切实的指导意义。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

英国CAA引入在线鸟击报告系统

从2008年元月起,报告鸟击事件开始变得容易了,因为英国民航局（CAA）引入了一种新的在线鸟击报告系统。现在报告一起乌击事件的最好方法是在CAA的网站上填写一个关于鸟击的表格。报告者将日期、机场、航空器飞行员和私人飞行员等分别填入CA1282鸟击事件表格。     

浅谈企业内部控制制度

内部控制是衡量现代企业管理的重要标志,本文结合目前企业的管理经验,对建立企业内部控制制度的意义、作用、内容、基本原则、应注意的问题进行了论述.     

火箭发动机涡轮泵故障检测及预测算法研究

涡轮泵作为液体火箭发动机的核心部件,恶劣的工作环境和极高的转速使其易发生组件断裂、烧蚀等问题。为了对液体火箭发动机的涡轮泵进行健康管理,提出针对某型液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的数据驱动故障检测、故障预测及健康状态评估方法。在某型液体火箭发动机试车数据集上,通过对涡轮泵轴、径、切向振动数据进行对应的时域、频域特征处理后,送入训练好的ResNet网络、自主设计的图像特征识别算法以及退化模式线性回归模型,分别实现了对该型液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的故障检测、预测及健康状态评估,具有较高的准确性。     

运载火箭并联双机姿控配平策略研究

运载火箭并联双机是一种常见的发动机推力矢量控制(Thrust Vector Control, TVC)方案,发动机与伺服机构可组合出不同的控制布局。针对液体运载火箭典型的4种并联双机摆发动机控制布局,开展了故障动力学建模仿真研究,基于运载火箭比例微分(Proportional Differential, PD)姿控方法,比对分析了不同故障模式的姿控配平结果,优选了并联双机摆发动机控制布局,最后应用控制重分配技术验证了故障下放宽滚动通道性能策略的有效性,结果表明不同的推力矢量布局故障适应能力不同,姿态重构技术在发动机推力较大故障下仍可保证运载火箭良好的姿控性能与稳定能力。