探空火箭图像压缩算法研究

结合探空火箭图像系统需求, 提出了一种基于小波变换编码, 即基于MSPIHT的自适应差分算术编码(MSPIHT Adaptive Differential Arithmetic Coding for image, MADAC)的图像压缩算法. 该算法对经过量化编码之后的数据 进行熵编码. 实验结果表明, MADAC算法具备探空火箭图像系统所要求的分辨 率、帧速率及压缩率可调的功能, 且易于硬件实现.      

基于随机网络编码的无线报文重传最优策略

网络编码技术为无线报文重传问题研究提供了新思路.分析并证明了完全无线报文重传问题最优策略所需重传报文数量等于节点请求报文数量的最大值;基于随机网络编码技术提出了最优重传策略RNCOPT(Random Network Coding based OPTimal Scheme),其编码系数从某选定有限域中随机选取(0除外);利用网络编码矩阵重新生成机制以保证100%解码成功率;描述了RNCOPT组合报文结构及发送节点操作过程.仿真表明:当接收节点数量为30而报文总数为30时,RNCOPT相对于传统非网络编码方案节省重传报文数量可达32%,而此时现有某典型策略CliqueNC却无明显效果.     

利用Breakwell间距比法制定行星际探测中途修正策略

详细介绍了制定行星际探测中途修正策略的Breakwell间距比法,给出了在燃料最优条件下,终端误差精度和制导能力与中途修正设计次数和时刻之间的解析关系。一般而言,终端误差精度每提高3倍,修正次数就需要增加1次,制导能力每提升3倍,修正次数就可以减少1次。在具体使用上,应首先根据精度要求和制导能力确定最后一次修正时刻,然后向前递推,使得前一次修正后误差传播量与后一次修正后误差传播量成公比为1/3的等比数列,以此确定其余修正时刻,从而保证在达到终端精度前提下,整体燃料消耗最少。以火星探测为例,给出探测器于2018年5月出发12月达到火星的算例,仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性。     

基于Hamming神经网络聚类分析的进化策略

本文提出了一种基于Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ神经网络聚类分析的进化策略,模糊自适应Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ神经网络各类族的权重矢量纪录被进化搜索过的区域,并相应妄下该区域内最优个体和它的适应度,因此通过Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ神经网络对进化个体的聚类分析,进化策略具有搜索记忆性,可以充分保证下一代遗传群体中个体遗传基因的丰富性,从而避免早熟现象的发生,这种进化策略还可以避免在被搜索过的区域内的无用搜索,进而加快进化策略的收敛速度     

基于指数平均动量鸽群优化的多无人机协同目标防御

针对多无人机(UAV)协同目标防御问题,提出了一种基于指数平均动量鸽群优化(EM-PIO)算法。针对三维空间中的多无人机协同目标防御系统进行建模,得到了无人机支配区域的曲面约束方程,并获得了双方无人机的最优控制输入量。采用多级罚函数法构造了优化算法的目标函数,并通过所提出的EM-PIO算法来求解最优目标点。将所提EM-PIO算法与遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化(PSO)算法进行仿真对比实验,验证了所提EM-PIO算法更加有效解决多无人机协同目标防御问题。     

鸟击的因素及防治策略

机鸟相撞,一直是困扰着各国航空安全的重大问题,轻则鸟死机伤,重则机毁人亡。本文从机场环境、飞机设计、飞行速度、飞行高度和季节时间等五个方面对鸟击因素特点进行了综合分析,并提出了以鸟情调查为基础,加强机场环境治理和鸟类食物链控制的鸟击防治策略。     

航空盛世喜迎春 瑞兔呈祥展新颜

迎春的雪,报春的花,瑞兔飞天映彩霞。春回大地,人们神怡气爽,精神抖擞,蓄锐迸发,播撒希望。岁月如碑,铭刻航空人航空报国的功绩;岁月如歌,高歌航空人强军富民的雄壮主旋。     

中东承运人竞争策略解读

近年来,中东地区新兴承运人的发展动态已成为全球行业的最新热点。三大承运人迅速跻身全球主流航空公司之列,正在不断挤压着欧洲和亚太传统网络型承运人的生存空间,成为国航中欧市场和南航"广州之路"战略强劲的竞争对手。本文在发展概况回顾和前景展望的基础上,从外部发展环境和内部竞争策略两个维度,解读中东三大承运人快速崛起的     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.