略论军机备件配置中的几个问题

从理论与实践两个方面探讨了军机备件的配置原则与要求、军机备件目录的格式与内容等问题,并给出确定军机初始备件数量的经验计算公式,可供军机研制单位与用户配置军机备件时参考。     

一种策略可配置的IMA系统故障管理方法

随着综合化模块化航空电子(IMA)系统的综合化程度增加,其故障发生概率及类型增多,且IMA系统在功能升级、集成过程中,其故障管理方式不断迭代、管理难度增加。提出一种可灵活策略、可配置的故障管理方法。方法基于IMA平台构建于分区OS上,参考ASAAC标准管理层级,提出预先配置故障管理策略及多级权限的管理机制,解决了传统故...     

基于预警卫星系统的临近空间飞行器跟踪简

 系统地研究了如何对临近空间飞行器进行有效实时跟踪的问题,并提出了一种基于约束总体最小二乘与自适应交互式多模型（CTLS-AIMM）滤波相结合的实时跟踪滤波算法。首先考虑到临近空间飞行器的特点,选择使用红外预警卫星系统探测目标飞行器,并使用约束总体最小二乘算法（CTLS）对目标进行粗定位;然后在粗定位信息基础上,使用自适应交互式多模型滤波算法（AIMM）对目标飞行器进行实时跟踪。在AIMM中,根据临近空间飞行器机动特性,合理选择目标模型集,并使用迭代最小二乘算法对模型参数进行自适应调整。通过仿真,验证了该跟踪滤波算法的可行性。     

Configurationmodelofpartial repairablesparesunder batch ordering policy based on inventory state

Rational planning of spares configuration project is an effective approach to improve equipment availability as well as reduce life cycle cost （LCC）. With an analysis of various impacts on support system, the spares demand rate forecast model is constructed. According to systemic analysis method, spares support effectiveness evaluation indicators system is built, and then, initial spares configuration and optimization method is researched. To the issue of discarding and con-sumption for incomplete repairable items, its expected backorders function is approximated by Laplace demand distribution. Combining the （s-1, s） and （R, Q） inventory policy, the spares resup-ply model is established under the batch ordering policy based on inventory state, and the optimi-zation analysis flow for spares configuration is proposed. Through application on shipborne equipment spares configuration, the given scenarios are analyzed under two constraint targets：one is the support effectiveness, and the other is the spares cost. Analysis reveals that the result is consistent with practical regulation;therefore, the model＇s correctness, method＇s validity as well as optimization project＇s rationality are proved to a certain extent.     

Dynamic airspace configuration method based on a weighted graph model

This paper proposes a new method for dynamic airspace configuration based on a weighted graph model. The method begins with the construction of an undirected graph for the given airspace, where the vertices represent those key points such as airports, waypoints, and the edges represent those air routes. Those vertices are used as the sites of Voronoi diagram, which divides the airspace into units called as cells. Then, aircraft counts of both each cell and of each air-route are computed. Thus, by assigning both the vertices and the edges with those aircraft counts, a weighted graph model comes into being. Accordingly the airspace configuration problem is described as a weighted graph partitioning problem. Then, the problem is solved by a graph partitioning algorithm, which is a mixture of general weighted graph cuts algorithm, an optimal dynamic load balancing algorithm and a heuristic algorithm. After the cuts algorithm partitions the model into sub-graphs, the load balancing algorithm together with the heuristic algorithm transfers aircraft counts to balance workload among sub-graphs. Lastly, airspace configuration is completed by determining the sector boundaries. The simulation result shows that the designed sectors satisfy not only workload balancing condition, but also the constraints such as convexity, connectivity, as well as minimum distance constraint.     

基于EEMD气液两相流差压信号时频分析

为研究气液两相流流动过程的动态特性,采用V形内锥作为测量装置,通过高频差压变送器获得不同流型下的动态信号,提出了一种基于总体平均经验模式分解（EEMD）的气液两相流时频分析方法。通过对不同流型下的气液两相流的差压信号进行分析,研究了气液两相流的流动机理,为气液两相流流型及流量的准确测量奠定理论基础。分析发现EEMD的抗混分解能力很好,可以准确地提取两相流差压信号的频率成分及其时变情况,为今后两相流的识别提供理论基础,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室热力喉道的一种新型计算方法

为了研究超燃冲压发动机总体性能一维计算方法,采用一种新的热力喉道计算方法,由燃烧室出口开始沿上游依次进行声速截面假设,利用流量方程、能量方程及总静压方程计算出该截面所有一维参数,再利用解析方法,计算该假设截面的临界燃烧效率梯度,并由此给出热力喉道判断条件,求出热力喉道的位置。用该方法分别对马赫数3.5~6飞行条件下的发动机模型进行了计算,并与传统方法的计算结果进行对比,结果表明:该方法能够快速计算热力学喉道,具有良好的可行性,与传统方法之间的误差均在6%以内。     

旋翼机总体设计的几个问题

结合自转旋翼特性及旋翼机设计的独特性,在直升机空气动力学和飞行动力学原理的基础上修改并建立了计算模型,解决了旋翼机气动布局、总体参数及旋翼设计等方面的难题.     

旅游电子票务系统设计

为提高旅游公司及其景区的管理水平和服务质量,采用先进的信息技术,设计出一个由总公司和各景区所构成的旅游电子票务系统,能够实现计算机实时售票、验票、统计、汇总、查询、报表等全方位的实时监控及门票管理,提升旅游企业竞争力。     

“高分一号”卫星首批影像对外发布

国家国防科技工业局今天对外公布"高分一号"卫星获取的首批影像图。据了解,"高分一号"卫星工程大大提升了我国对地观测卫星的总体观测能力,未来将为国土、环境、农业等领域提供精准服务。