陀螺稳定平台漂移误差参数的辨识方法研究

给出了一种平台工作在惯性稳定状态下的静态多位置测漂方案 ,建立了包含陀螺漂移、地球自转因素在内的平台漂移数学模型和系统状态方程 ,解决了三轴开路状态下的耦合问题。取框架角传感器的输出作为观测量 ,利用广义Kalman滤波器对含有噪声的测量数据进行处理 ,将参数辨识问题转化为状态估计 ,仿真结果表明 ,此方法可以获得较好的辨识效果     

机翼结构布局优化的并行子空间方法

机翼内部构件的布局优劣在很大程度上影响着机翼结构质量,因此进行布局优化设计尤为重要。采用并行子空间方法求解机翼结构布局优化的问题,将机翼结构布局设计问题分为梁站位优化、桁条优化和厚度优化三个并行的子空间,设计变量在各自的子空间内单独优化;各子空间优化结束后,在系统级中协调三个子空间的设计变量,保持最小质量的子空间的优化变量不变;采用近似一维搜索的方法协调其他子空间的设计变量,然后进行变量迭代直至收敛。结果表明:该方法具有较高的优化效率,能够取得较好的优化结果,具有实际工程应用价值。     

广义Burgers方程声爆传播模型高阶格式离散

声爆预测技术是研制新一代环保型超声速民机的关键技术之一。针对当前基于广义Burgers方程的声爆远场传播模型的数值求解格式精度较低的情况,开展了高阶格式离散方法研究。通过分析该模型中各效应项的物理性质,应用合适的高阶精度格式对各项分别进行离散求解,并采用经典几何声学射线法计算声爆传播路径,实现了对地面声爆波形的精准预测。通过对美国F-5E机型的声爆飞行试验和第二届国际声爆预测研讨会的典型算例进行数值模拟,验证了本文高阶离散方法的可靠性。进一步的结果分析表明,采用高阶离散格式的预测方法相比传统二阶精度预测方法具有明显的低耗散特性,在同等网格数目上可获得更高分辨率的计算结果,且其网格收敛性远优于传统二阶精度格式,同时在计算效率上也有一定优势;在Burgers方程的各效应项中,非线性项的影响更为明显,因而采用高阶离散格式时其优势更为突出;热黏性吸收项对数值结果影响较小,采用高阶离散格式对计算精度的提升效果也不明显,实际计算中仍可以采用传统离散格式,甚至忽略该项的贡献。     

温差、温滞和温滞差对飞机大部件结合交点协调的影响

本文扼要介绍了有关文献中在温度变化影响协调误差方面的论点及其应用于分析和解决飞机大部件结合交点的协调问题尚存在的不足。分析了温滞和伪线膨胀系数之间的函数关系。针对典型协调路线及其伪线膨胀曲线导出综合考虑温差、温滞和温滞差的协调误差计算公式。给定一定条件,把温差、温滞和温滞差的影响区分开,从而揭示它们对协调误差分别的和综合的影响,以便采取针对性强而经济的控温方案和控温技术条件,提高飞机大部件结合交点的协调性。     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

神舟飞船进入小批量生产时代

8人人同时完成3个航天器的生产管理协调工作可能吗？     

绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的影响——基于研发投入强度的调节作用

随着我国经济的高速发展,生态问题日渐凸显.通过技术创新处理好经济发展和生态效益的关系成为实现绿色发展的内在要求.本文利用94家创业板制造业上市公司2014-2017年的数据,采用广义最小二乘法对绿色技术创新、研发投入强度与企业成长绩效之间的关系进行实证分析,探讨了绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的直接影响,并对研发投入强度的...