海洋一号卫星观测任务规划算法设计及系统应用

针对海洋一号卫星观测任务规划需求,提出并实现了基于遗传策略的任务规划框架,解决了卫星实际使用中成像任务受卫星其他业务影响的多类型约束成像规划问题。基于海洋一号卫星实际规划业务要求,对任务规划约束和优化目标建立数学模型,提出了由预处理、窗口约束处理和组合约束处理与优化组成的三阶段规划框架。设计了多约束任务规划优化目标函数,并利用交叉、变异和种群选择等遗传机制对优化问题进行了求解。基于海洋一号卫星实际观测需求数据,对提出的算法进行了有效性和性能验证,结果表明本算法能够给出满足多类型约束的观测规划方案,并在观测时间、观测覆盖率等方面较其他策略有显著提升。研究结果表明通过优化目标函数的设计遗传算法能够实现复杂约束条件的成像规划求解,算法框架可为与海洋卫星具有相似业务特点的对地观测规划系统设计提供借鉴。     

对转桨推进型鱼雷有动力影响研究

为使国内具有鱼雷有动力风洞试验能力，通过设备研制和对转桨推进型鱼雷性能研究试验表明：一是动力对姿态导数影响达40％，效率导数一般下降10％－15％，设计单位应重视上述特性对鱼雷航行与机动特性的影响；二是对转桨对雷体稳定性作用值得高度重视，传统认为对转桨是鱼雷辅助稳定装置的设计思想应有所调整，尤其对机动性要求高的鱼雷。     

空间观测带来的新问题

文中简要评述了除美国和前苏联以外的一些国家现有的和已规划的空间观测能力，讨论了可能对美军陆上军事行动产生的影响。     

波导宽面裂缝对的谐振电导及激励电压

本文讨论了互耦以后矩形波导上下宽面并联裂缝对的谐振电导与裂缝口面激励电压的相互关系。文中给出了上下宽面并联裂缝对的谐振电导及孤立裂缝谐振电导的解析表达式，以及谐振电导与口面激励电压计算数据的对照表     

航天遥感技术在冬小麦估产中的应用

中国是个人口众多而可耕地少的发展中国家,农业收成的丰欠对中国经济的发展具有战略上的重要性,应用遥感技术对作物产量进行实时监测是管理决策科学化的重要步骤。作者利用在可控样地上种植冬小麦所获得的同步光谱信息与必要的农学数据,分析遥感参数及非遥感参数与冬小麦产量三要素间的相互关系,通过计算机信息系统使之有机地结合起来,是冬小麦遥感估产的正确途径。作者提出的混合像元分解理论,使应用AVHRR资料实现冬小麦宏观监测成为可能。     

Dynamic airspace configuration method based on a weighted graph model

This paper proposes a new method for dynamic airspace configuration based on a weighted graph model. The method begins with the construction of an undirected graph for the given airspace, where the vertices represent those key points such as airports, waypoints, and the edges represent those air routes. Those vertices are used as the sites of Voronoi diagram, which divides the airspace into units called as cells. Then, aircraft counts of both each cell and of each air-route are computed. Thus, by assigning both the vertices and the edges with those aircraft counts, a weighted graph model comes into being. Accordingly the airspace configuration problem is described as a weighted graph partitioning problem. Then, the problem is solved by a graph partitioning algorithm, which is a mixture of general weighted graph cuts algorithm, an optimal dynamic load balancing algorithm and a heuristic algorithm. After the cuts algorithm partitions the model into sub-graphs, the load balancing algorithm together with the heuristic algorithm transfers aircraft counts to balance workload among sub-graphs. Lastly, airspace configuration is completed by determining the sector boundaries. The simulation result shows that the designed sectors satisfy not only workload balancing condition, but also the constraints such as convexity, connectivity, as well as minimum distance constraint.