A salient edges detection algorithm of multi-sensor images and its rapid calculation based on PFCM kernel clustering

Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means （PFCM） kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means （FCM） cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means （PCM） clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.     

Sliding mode control based guidance law with impact angle constraint

The terminal guidance problem for an unpowered lifting reentry vehicle against a sta- tionary target is considered. In addition to attacking the target with high accuracy, the vehicle is also expected to achieve a desired impact angle. In this paper, a sliding mode control （SMC）-based guidance law is developed to satisfy the terminal angle constraint. Firstly, a specific sliding mode function is designed, and the terminal requirements can be achieved by enforcing both the sliding mode function and its derivative to zero at the end of the flight. Then, a backstepping approach is used to ensure the finite-time reaching phase of the sliding mode and the analytic expression of the control effort can be obtained. The trajectories generated by this method only depend on the initial and terminal conditions of the terminal phase and the instantaneous states of the vehicle. In order to test the performance of the proposed guidance law in practical application, numerical simulations are carried out by taking all the aerodynamic parameters into consideration. The effec- tiveness of the proposed guidance law is verified by the simulation results in various scenarios.     

超声速条件下多体干扰与分离试验研究

采用根据国外公开文献设计的类CAV模型,在0．6m×0．6m 跨/超声速风洞中开展了多体干扰与分离网格测力试验研究,初步获得了典型多体飞行器分离过程中的气动特性变化规律。试验结果表明,载荷模型气动特性受分离位置变化影响非常明显。载荷模型沿轴向分离时,气动力（矩）逐步接近自由流中气动力（矩）值,载荷模型法向位置改变会引发其气动力（矩）值发生更为剧烈的变化。引发这种现象的原因有两个：一是尾迹和头激波的发展改变了不同轴向位置处载荷模型的表面流态,从而影响了其气动特性;二是母机模型底部流动具有明显的非对称膨胀特征,不同法向位置处流速大小和方向差异明显,导致载荷模型气动特性随法向位置变化更为剧烈。     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

基于LBM-LES方法的多段翼型流场数值模拟

运用Lattice Boltzmann(LB)方法与Large Eddy Simulation(LES)结合的方法数值模拟研究了二维翼型绕流流场,其中,粒子速度模型采用D2Q9模型,松弛时间中对应的湍流粘性系数由Smagorinsky模型计算,网格生成方法采用无网格技术。对NACA0012翼型进行数值模拟,验证其有效性;为进一步研究其模拟复杂物体绕流的能力,以三段翼型30P30N为研究对象进行数值研究,计算出了给定攻角条件下的气动特性,并与实验值进行比较。计算结果表明,LBM-LES方法的计算结果能够与实验值一致,是一种可行、有效且较新的数值模拟方法。     

多波段拉曼-荧光激光雷达系统可用于雾霾探测

正近日,兰州大学教授黄建平带领科研团队研制出我国首个多波段拉曼-荧光激光雷达系统。该系统不仅可用于大气雾霾探测的研究及预警,还可用于卫星数据校正、气象观测等领域。"多波段拉曼-荧光激光雷达系统用高功率激光器向天空同时发射三束激光,也就是三个波段。紫外激光与大气颗粒物作用之后,就会释放出荧光,利用大口径的望远镜接收被大气反射回来的信号,共有38个波段。黄建平     

TC11钛合金微动疲劳裂纹萌生预测分析

针对航空发动机叶片与盘榫连接结构简化模型的微动失效形式,建立了基于临界平面法预测微动疲劳裂纹萌生的控制模型。该模型引入综合考虑多种微动疲劳影响因素的微动损伤参量CSE(微动综合损伤参量),建立了微动疲劳特性的分析流程,对微动疲劳裂纹的萌生方向、位置和寿命进行了估算。应用CSE控制模型,对失效的TC11钛合金微动疲劳试件的裂纹萌生进行预测,通过比较不同损伤参量的预测结果,验证了CSE预测裂纹萌生的有效性。     

Multi-h CPM遥测信号的定时频率联合估计技术

针对Multi-h CPM（Multi-h Continue Phase Modulation,多指数连续相位调制）遥测接收机的符号定时和载波频率同步问题,在分析MLSD（Maximum-likelihood Sequence Detection,最大似然序列检测）度量值是符号定时偏差和频率偏差的凸函数的基础上,提出一种基于迟/早门和升/降频门的符号定时和频率同步联合估计算法,通过似然值比较,对符号定时偏差和频率偏差进行迭代估计;并对该算法进行仿真,得到不同参数下的同步性能,给出同步参数选择建议.仿真结果表明：将该算法应用到Multi-h CPM遥测系统中,可实现低信噪比信号的快捕和高精度同步.     

四旋翼无人机飞行轨迹的自主导航控制

<正>四旋翼无人机系统具有多变量、强耦合性,如果把对信号响应速度不同的各个变量混杂在一起设计控制系统会引起系统不稳定,需按时间尺度将控制变量分组进行控制系统设计。有关文献运用奇异摄动理论将固定翼飞行器系统按照各变量对输入信号响应速度不同进行分组,分别设计内环、中环以及外环控制律。传统飞行运动控制一般采用航迹速度、爬升角和倾斜角作为控制变量来控制飞行轨迹。四旋翼无人机在飞行过程中,可通过调整姿态角度来控制其质心运动,质心运     

高校多部门联合的基层党组织工作方式和内容创新的思考

论文分析了多部门职合形式下基层党组织工作形式的现状,提出了提升多部门联合形式下基层党组织工作实效性的措施,以期为今后加强多部门联合形式下基层党组织工作提供借鉴和启迪。