维修效能评估与定检周期优化研究

飞机定检周期与维修保障效能有着直接而紧密的联系,本文利用petrinet建模技术,构建了内场维修保障模型,仿真分析定检周期变化对维修保障效能的影响。仿真结果表明,定检周期的延长显著提升了各专业内场维修保障活动的效率及反应能力,缓解了内场维修调度的压力,也为缩减内场编制创造了条件。     

激光多周期测距脉冲飞行时间的测量

阐述了脉冲激光测距的工作原理,分析了脉冲激光测距存在的问题,在此基础上介绍了激光多周期测距方法,以及该方法的基本工作原理.设计了基于CPLD的脉冲激光测距飞行时间测量系统.CPLD的使用提高了激光测距的精度.该系统结构简单,体积小,可靠性高,非常适合高性能手持式脉冲激光测距仪.     

机场航站楼主被动式节能设计

引言 绿色机场的概念就其本质来说包含节约和环保两个方面,节约就是指对水、地、能、材等资源的节约,环保即尽可能降低污染物的排放。而绿色建筑是指在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源（节能、节地、节水、节材）保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共生的建筑。在机场范畴内如果要讲绿色建筑的话,最典型的就应该是绿色航站楼,实质上,航站楼节能降耗的研究是绿色机场概念的一个重要组成部分,也是一个机场绿色环保的重要体现。     

Autonomous navigation to quasi-periodic orbits near translunar Ubration points

Libration-point missions have been very useful and successful. Due to the unstable natures of most of these orbits, the long-time stationkeeping demands frequent maneuvers and precise orbit determinations. Earth-based tracking will have to undertake much more responsibilities with the increasing number of libration missions. An autonomous navigation system could offer a better way to decrease the need for Earth-based tracking. Nevertheless, when an autonomous navigation system is applied, there are three important factors affecting autonomous navigation accuracy, i.e., the accuracy of initial conditions, the accuracy of measurements, and the accuracy of onboard dynamics for propagation. This paper focuses on analyzing the influence from the third factor and finding an appropriate navigation dynamics, which can satisfy the requirement of estimation accuracy but not cause too much burden for onboard computation. When considering the restricted three-body model and the bicircular restricted four-body model as navigation dynamics, the astrin- gency is not shown during the simulations. Meanwhile, when considering the influences of the Sun＇s direct and indirect perturbations and the eccentricity of the Moon＇s orbit, a new navigation dynamic model with the standard ephemerides is proposed. The simulation shows the feasibility of the proposed model.     

Thermal-structural response and low-cycle fatigue damage of channel wall nozzle

To investigate the thermo-mechanical response of channel wall nozzle under cyclic working loads,the fnite volume fluid-thermal coupling calculation method and the fnite element thermal-structural coupling analysis technique are applied.In combination with the material lowcycle fatigue behavior,the modifed continuous damage model on the basics of local strain approach is adopted to analyze the fatigue damage distribution and accumulation with increasing nozzle work cycles.Simulation results have shown that the variation of the non-uniform temperature distribution of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work plays a signifcant role in the thermal-structural response by altering the material properties;the thermal-mechanical loads interaction results in serious deformation mainly in the front region of slotted liner.In particular,the maximal cyclic strains appear in the intersecting regions of liner gas side wall and symmetric planes of channel and rib,where the fatigue failure takes place initially;with the increase in nozzle work cycles,the residual plastic strain accumulates linearly,and the strain amplitude and increment in each work cycle are separately equal,but the fatigue damage grows up nonlinearly.As a result,a simplifed nonlinear damage accumulation approach has been suggested to estimate the fatigue service life of channel wall nozzle.The predicted node life is obviously conservative to the Miner＇s life.In addition,several workable methods have also been proposed to improve the channel wall nozzle durability.     

非光滑动力系统周期响应的数值解法

工程中有重要意义的非线性动力系统周期响应分析,一般因系统维数高、特性复杂而需要用数值方法进行。但目前有影响的打靶法、增量谐波平衡法均不能处理含弹塑性、间隙、干摩擦等非光滑因素的工程系统,计算光滑动力系统的强非线性周期响应时也常不收敛。本文分析了上述两种方法的欠缺,指出其原因在于方法中直接或隐含的Newton迭代格式。文中提出了用拟Newton迭代格式和无约束优化方法改进打靶法和增量谐波平衡法的8种方案,并对这些方案就收敛性、精度和效率进行了考核比较,给出了不同方案的适用对象,精选出了几种方案推荐工程界应用。     

遗传算法在对数周期振子天线设计中的应用

首先简要介绍了对数周期振子天线(LPDA)理论的发展历史和本文采用的基本设计方法,其次在较详细地论述了遗传算法(基因算法)优化的步骤基础上,讨论了它在计算机优化设计LPDA中的应用.该算法的应用大大地简化了LPDA的设计过程,也显示了遗传算法在解决类似问题中的独到之处.最后给出了频率在0.1~1GHz的设计实例,获得了很好的结果.同时,本文就该算法在实际应用中优化变量和目标函数的选取方法进行了讨论;另外,还通过对该设计实例计算结果的分析,说明了在实际应用中,LPDA集总线终端接匹配负载和短路线时的天线性能差异,并给出了该现象的物理解释.      

Bang-Bang型电推进氙贮供系统两相流仿真研究与开闭周期优化

针对某Bang-Bang型电推进氙贮供系统,基于Amesim仿真平台搭建起流动、传热动态数值模型进行两相流仿真研究,采用MBWR状态方程准确揭示氙工质相态变化。仿真模型与试验数据对比验证后,对Bang-Bang阀开闭周期进行参数敏感性分析来优化系统设计。结果表明：系统各工作阶段Bang-Bang阀下游缓冲罐压强以及各极流量仿真结果与试验数据或额定值误差在1.76%以内。Bang-Bang阀在异步工作周期中,中间小气容由于焦汤效应而温度瞬间下降,氙工质由气态转变为两相态并持续0.315s。采用适中的开闭周期可以在缩短缓冲罐建压响应时间的同时实现Bang-Bang阀的长寿命使用。     

轴承-转子非线性动力学及非线性特征的识别分析

轴承-转子系统在局部碰摩故障和气膜振荡等因素的影响下,将会发生线性失稳,进入非线性的稳定和不稳定工作状态.根据非线性理论,讨论了轴承-转子动力系统线性失稳后,非线性周期运动、拟周期运动和混沌运动发生的条件及特征,提出了转子系统非线性运动状态的识别方法.     

周期极化磷酸氧钛钾晶体倍频特性实验研究

采用窄线宽皮秒1 036nm的激光单次通过周期极化磷酸氧钛钾(Periodically poled KTiOPO₄:PPKTP)晶体倍频产生518nm绿光信号,通过实验分析了晶体的温度特性和功率特性。研究了不同温度下基频功率对倍频晶体的影响,以及不同基频功率下温度对倍频晶体的影响,分析了基频功率对晶体最佳匹配温度的影响。