制冷控制软件通用化关键技术研究

制冷控制器是用来驱动和控制机械制冷机的电子学产品,通过控制机械制冷机来保障探测器的工作温度,使探测器获得稳定可靠的探测性能.随着红外探测技术以及低温光学技术的持续发展,制冷控制器的需求逐年增多,另外伴随着制冷技术的日趋成熟,制冷控制器的组成及功能需求相对固定,性能需求逐步收敛.在这一背景下进行制冷控制软件的通用化研究工...     

线性不确定系统输出反馈滑模控制器设计

针对线性不确定系统出现的稳定不变零点和模型匹配不确定性 ,首先给出了满足Kimura Davison条件[3] 的滑动超平面和输出反馈滑模控制器[4 ,5] 的设计 ,然后 ,详细讨论了当系统不满足Kimura Davison条件时 ,需要引入补偿器 ,并且给出了补偿器、滑动超平面和控制器的设计方法。经过仿真 ,证明此方法能有效的抑制系统的模型匹配不确定性 ,并且能克服稳定不变零点给系统带来的不良影响     

大挠性多体卫星的自抗扰姿态控制系统设计

研究了最近提出的非线性自抗扰控制器 (ADRC)在大挠性多体卫星姿态控制中的应用问题。提出了一种双闭环自抗扰姿态控制器 (ADRAC) ,并从鲁棒性、干扰抑制、动静态性能指标和振动抑制等方面与使用于某挠性卫星的传统PID控制器进行了比较。在考虑了反作用轮和敏感器的实际非线性和敏感器噪声的影响情况下进行了仿真 ,结果表明 ,双闭环自抗扰姿态控制器各方面性能均优于传统的PID。本文提出的自抗扰姿态控制器 ,对实现挠性多体卫星的高精度高稳定度姿态控制 ,具有实际的应用价值     

《可编程逻辑器件原理与应用》教学与实践

文中介绍了《可编程逻辑器件原理与应用》课程的特点、教学内容、教学安排以及实验安排，总结了教学实践中的体会。     

基于S5933的高速数据发送板卡的CPLD设计

讨论利用 PCI专用接口芯片 S5 933进行 PCI高速数据传输的方法。简要介绍 PCI总线及 S5 933的内部结构 ,对 S5 933的 3种数据传输方式进行简介 ,并通过实际工作描述用 CPL D进行高速数据发送板卡的逻辑控制设计。     

Xilinx FPGA自主配置管理容错设计研究

针对SRAM型FPGA在空间辐射环境下容易受到单粒子效应影响的问题,在分析可重配置的Xilinx FPGA的结构和故障模式的基础上,提出一种基于自主配置管理的Xilinx FPGA容错设计方案。综合运用诸如逻辑电路三模冗余、块存储器EDAC校验、动态回读、动态局部重配置及周期全局重配置等方法实现故障的屏蔽、检测和修复。该方案覆盖了FPGA的各种单粒子效应故障模式,并且在芯片内部实现了自主配置管理,具有体积小、成本低、可靠性高的特点。     

高超声速飞行器强鲁棒自适应控制器设计新方法

针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及存在严重不确定性的特点,同时考虑外界环境干扰复杂,内部干扰严重的特殊问题,提出了一种新型强鲁棒自适应控制器构型。该新型强鲁棒自适应控制器将控制器分为标称控制器和补偿控制器。标称控制器可采用成熟的控制理论来设计,主要考虑闭环系统的性能;采用合适的手段估计系统参数大范围剧烈变化、系统的不确定性以及内、外部干扰等“系统扰动”作为补偿控制器的输入,通过设计强鲁棒补偿控制器对“系统扰动”进行补偿,使整个闭环控制系统对“系统扰动”具有强鲁棒性。将新型强鲁棒自适应控制器应用于高超声速飞行器的姿态控制系统的设计,大大提高了高超声速飞行器控制系统对内、外部干扰的抑制和对系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及严重不确定性的适应能力,可满足高超声速飞行器飞行控制的需求。     

Two-stage open-loop velocity compensating method applied to multi-mass elastic transmission system

In this paper, a novel vibration-suppression open-loop control method for multi-mass system is proposed, which uses two-stage velocity compensating algorithm and fuzzy I ＋ P control- ler. This compensating method is based on model-based control theory in order to provide a damp- ing effect on the system mechanical part. The mathematical model of multi-mass system is built and reduced to estimate the velocities of masses. The velocity difference between adjacent masses is cal- culated dynamically. A 3-mass system is regarded as the composition of two 2-mass systems in order to realize the two-stage compensating algorithm. Instead of using a typical PI controller in the velocity compensating loop, a fuzzy I ＋ P controller is designed and its input variables are decided according to their impact on the system, which is different from the conventional fuzzy PID controller designing rules. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed veloc- ity compensating method is effective in suppressing vibration on a 3-mass system and it has a better performance when the designed fuzzy I ＋ P controller is utilized in the control system.     

Autonomous attitude coordinated control for spacecraft formation with input constraint,model uncertainties,and external disturbances

To synchronize the attitude of a spacecraft formation flying system, three novel autonomous control schemes are proposed to deal with the issue in this paper. The first one is an ideal autonomous attitude coordinated controller, which is applied to address the case with certain models and no disturbance. The second one is a robust adaptive attitude coordinated controller, which aims to tackle the case with external disturbances and model uncertainties. The last one is a filtered robust adaptive attitude coordinated controller, which is used to overcome the case with input con- straint, model uncertainties, and external disturbances. The above three controllers do not need any external tracking signal and only require angular velocity and relative orientation between a spacecraft and its neighbors. Besides, the relative information is represented in the body frame of each spacecraft. The controllers are proved to be able to result in asymptotical stability almost everywhere. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed three approaches are effective for attitude coordination in a spacecraft formation flying system.