基于压缩感知的单脉冲雷达欺骗干扰机研究

欺骗干扰是一种常用的雷达干扰技术,提出了一种对抗单脉冲雷达的欺骗干扰机设计新方法。在分析欺骗干扰信号特性基础上,基于压缩感知(CS)框架和数字射频存储(DRFM)技术,根据线性调频(LFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域的能量聚集特性,设计了压缩感知框架下的DRFM以产生角度欺骗干扰信号;通过控制干扰信号强度产生角度拖引和闪烁干扰以实现对单脉冲雷达角度跟踪的有效干扰。仿真实验结果表明,干扰机能够产生良好的角度欺骗干扰信号,通过干扰信号强度控制能够产生稳定的角度拖引和闪烁干扰。     

空间飞行体与压缩区内等离子体非稳态相互作用的控制方程

本文详细研究了压缩区内飞行体与等离子体之间的非稳态相互作用，得到了这种相互作用的控制方程。作为辐射源的飞行体天线系统，可以激发出可探测到的电磁弧波。带电粒子密度扰动对电磁弧波的影响表现为一个振幅的衰减因子。这表明，可通过对这种电磁弧波的探测而发现隐身飞行体的踪迹。     

半无限深理想势流中圆柱形结构固有振动的求解

本文利用加权残数法，求解了浸沉半无限深理想势流中圆柱形结构的固有振动。数值算例表明，这种方法，计算量适中，试函数的选取合理，适用于工程中对水下下航行体固有振动的求解。     

前减振器压缩阻力和复原阻力的计算

分析了摩托车前减振器复原阻力和压缩阻力的形成过程，阐述了前减振器阻尼力的一般计算方法，并可由此计算出减振器的P－S曲线（示功图）和P－V线（速度特性）。     

渐近严格伪压缩映象的Mann迭代序列

证明了希尔伯特空间上的渐近严格伪压缩映象的Ｍａｎｎ迭代序列的收敛性定理。     

基于实波束扫描的相控阵雷达前视成像

实现机载或弹载雷达正前方目标区域高分辨力成像对提高着陆安全性或制导精度有着重要的意义,基于相控阵雷达(PAR)工作原理,建立前视扫描过程中的回波信号模型,对目前广泛研究的解卷积前视成像方法进行了深入分析,指出其未能有效提高方位分辨力的原因,并在此基础上提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的扫描雷达前视成像方法。该方法通过对大时宽带宽积信号的脉冲压缩获得径向高分辨,并基于场景中的强散射中心分布具有稀疏性(可压缩)这一事实,利用压缩感知最优化方法获得高的方位分辨力,仿真结果证明了所提方法的有效性,分析了基于压缩感知前视成像方法的性能。该方法同样适用于机械扫描雷达的前视成像。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/Si C composite: Part I – Experiment and analysis

This paper reports an experimental investigation on the macroscopic mechanical behaviors and damage mechanisms of the plain-woven(2D) C/Si C composite under in-plane on- and offaxis loading conditions. Specimens with 15, 30, and 45 off-axis angles were prepared and tested under monotonic and incremental cyclic tension and compression loads. The obtained results were compared with those of uniaxial tension, compression, and shear specimens. The relationships between the damage modes and the stress state were analyzed based on scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) observations and acoustic emission(AE) data. The test results reveal the remarkable axial anisotropy and unilateral behavior of the material. The off-axis tension test results show that the material is fiber-dominant and the evolution rate of damage and inelastic strain is accelerated under the corresponding combined biaxial tension and shear loads. Due to the damage impediment effect of compression stress, compression specimens show higher mechanical properties and lower damage evolution rates than tension specimens with the same off-axis angle. Under cyclic tension–compression loadings, both on-axis and off-axis specimens exhibit progressive damage deactivation behaviors in the compression range, but with different deactivation rates.