基于零点配置的分力合成主动振动抑制方法研究(英文)

The component synthesis active vibration suppression method （CSVS） can be applied to suppress the vibration of flexible systems. By this method, several same or similar time-varying components are arranged according to certain rules along the time axis. The synthesized command can suppress the arbitrary unwanted vibration harmonic while achieving the desired rigid body motion. The number of the components increases rapidly when the number of harmonic vibration is growing. In this article, the CSVS based on zero-placement technique is used to construct the synthesized command to suppress the multi-harmonics simultaneously in the discrete domain. The nature of zero-placement method is to put enough zeros to cancel system poles at necessary points. The designed synthesized command has equal time intervals between each component and which is much easier to be implemented. Using this method, the number of components increases linearly with the increasing of the number of being suppressed harmonics. For the spacecraft with flexible appendages, CSVS based on zero-placement is used to design the time optimal large angle maneuver control strategy. Simulations have verified the validity and superiority of the proposed approach.     

串列深腔流致声共鸣特性研究

深腔结构在管路中串列布置时会形成强烈的声学耦合效应，内部存在固有声学驻波模态等特征。尤其是当主管路流体掠过串列深腔结构时，前缘流动分离形成剪切涡脱，一旦与侧边腔体固有声模态达到频率锁定和相位匹配，则会产生强烈的流致声共鸣现象。本文有效结合了声模态有限元分析和传感器阵列实验测量，研究了腔体间距和来流雷诺数等对串列深腔流致声共鸣特性的影响。其中的声模态有限元分析获取了无来流状态下的串列深腔声学驻波模态的频率大小和声压空间分布；传感器阵列测量获取了来流雷诺数在(0.26～2.17)×10⁵之间的串列深腔壁面压力脉动的幅频信息和波形规律。研究结果表明：当串列深腔处于半波长布置时，会产生最为强烈的声共鸣现象，腔体内部声压脉动处于同相位振荡模式，同时能够诱发主管路声压与腔体声压反相位振荡；其次，当串列深腔近距离布置时，腔体内部声压脉动处于反相位振荡模式；而处于其他间距布置时，未发生明显的声共鸣现象，压力脉动幅值较低。     

石英谐振加速度计振梁内部热应力的抑制方法研究

石英谐振加速度计具有抗干扰能力强、准数字输出和易于集成等优点，但温漂成为了制约其稳定性指标的关键因素。本文通过全石英无异质材料设计和热应力隔离结构方案有效抑制加速度计振梁内部产生的热应力。传感器敏感结构由惯性质量块、铰链、固定基底和微谐振器组成，均采用石英晶体材料制备，且两个微谐振器呈差动布置可以通过差分对振梁内热应力进行部分抑制。通过微谐振器的四边形框架设计可以将工作环境中产生的热应力与振梁隔离，再对固定基底上的热应力敏感部分进行拓扑优化设计来抑制工作时从固定锚点处传递至振梁内部的热应力。本文对石英谐振加速度计进行了全温度下的有限元仿真计算分析，工作环境温度从室温到75 ℃，微谐振器振梁内部产生的热应力经优化后减少了99.41%以上。